宝箴塞初中“三步六助”助学案
学科：英语  年级：七年级 课题：modul12unit1

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周爱华
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助学教师

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第一步：问题引领——教师“备助”设疑，激情引入
 Words and expressions(write the Chinese meaning)
Lively         modern           noisy          pop
Rock         sound             violin        Western
hmm         by              through        both
voice        drum            believe


第二步：互动探究——“自助、求助、互助”，整合资源，探索技能。探索新知
Guess the types of music(show pictures)
Listen and number the words as you hear them. 
lively (   )  modern (   )     music (    ) noisy (    )      pop (    )         rock (    ) sound (    )     violin (    )      Western (    )
Work in pairs. Answer the questions about the conversation in Activity 1.
 Which modern music does Tony like?
 What does Tony’s mum think about rock music?
 Why doesn’t Tony like traditional Western music?
 Which music does Tony’s dad think is too noisy? 
Listen part3. Now check (   ) the true sentences.
1 They’re listening to Western music.
2 Tony knows little about Strauss.
3 Strauss was born in the capital of Australia.
4 The Blue Danube is pop music.
5 Lingling enjoys Beijing opera very much.
Check the types of music the students like and don’t like.

Tony
Lingling
Betty
Daming

traditional Western music





Beijing opera





Pop





rock





Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.
believe,      both,    drum  German,   noisy,    voice

1.Strauss wasn’t _________. He came from Austria.
2. Daming thinks the _______ in rock music are t________.
3. Tony can’t _________ that Daming doesn’t like rock music.
4. Betty likes ______ traditional Western music and pop music.
5. Tony thinks the sound of the ________ in Beijing opera is
very different.
Complete the sentences about yourself.
My favourite music is …
 I like it because …
 My parents like …
Pronunciation and speaking
分析: 英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。 说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。升调多用来表示 “不肯定” 和 “未完结”， 在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼    的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”，  一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问    句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。
Listen and read.
What a beautiful city!
 It’s so beautiful!
 I love his music!
 Listen to this！
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the music you like or don’t like.
— What music do you like?
— I like pop. It’s lively and good to dance to, but I don’t like rock. It’s too noisy. What about you?


第三步：反馈拓展——教师“补助”点评总结，提升知识与情感。学生“再助”查漏补缺，复习巩固。
Language points
一．Western music, isn’t it?
西方音乐，不是吗？
You listen to pop music, Lingling, don’t you?
你听流行音乐，是吧，玲玲？
The sound is very … different, isn’t it?
这种音乐很不同，不是吗？
以上这些句子中都包含一个反义疑问句。
反意疑问句
1. 含义
在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。译为“是吗”如：
1) Lions are scary, aren’t they?
2) He isn’t a good boy, is he?
3) You have a headache, don’t you?
4) she didn’t call you yesterday, did she?
结构一: 前肯 + 后否
 Be 动词：
 1. You are an actor, _ aren’t you?
 2. He is a good boy, isn’t he?
 3. It was fine yesterday, wasn’t it?
行为动词：
 1. It often rains here, doesn’t it?
 2. He likes soccer, doesn’t he?
 3. You have a headache, don’t you?
 4. I called you yesterday, didn’t I ?
结构二: 前否 + 后肯
 1. You aren’t an actor, _are you?
 2. He isn’t a good boy, is he?
 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, was it?
 4. It doesn’t rain here, does it?
 5. His sister doesn’t have a headache, does she?
 6. You didn’t call me yesterday, did you?
3. 在回答反义疑问句时，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。这和汉语不一样，应特别注意。例如：
You’re not ready, are you?
你没有准备好，是吧？
Yes, I am.       不，我准备好了。
No, I’m not.   是的，我没有。
二．Is this by Strauss or Mozart?
是由斯特劳斯还是莫扎特创作的？
by表示“由……作曲”，by短语用作be动词的表语。by还可根据句子翻译成“由……写的”“由……演唱”。
I like novels by Lu Xun.
我喜欢鲁迅写的小说。
三．It goes through Vienna.它流经维也纳。
through 意为“穿过，经过”，常与pass, go, walk 等动词连用。
He walked through me without saying hello to me.
他从我身边经过，但是没和我打招呼。
across, through, over 三者都有“通过，穿过”之意。区别是：
① across 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，与on 有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。
They walk across the road. 他们穿过公路。
② through 表示从中间通过，强调动作是在里面进行的。
We walk through the forest.我们穿过森林。
③ over 多指空间范围上通过，越过或垂直在上，和表面不接触等。
The birds fly over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。
Quiz
一选择最佳答案。
1 Strauss was not _______, he was _____.
 A. Austrian, German   B. German, Austrian C. Vienna, Finland
2 Vienna is the capital of _____.
    A. German     B. Austria   C. Norway
3 The Danube is the river in ______.
     A. London    B. Vienna    C. Paris
4  Lingling listens to _____ music.
    A. jazz     B. classical     C. pop
5  The Blue Danube is _______ music.
     A. pop    B. techno    C. Western
6  Lingling also likes _____.
     A. classical music   B. Beijing Opera   C. rap music
二、根据汉语完成句子。
1. 谁是你最喜欢的古典音乐家?
   __________________________________
2. 萨莉不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？
  __________________________________
3. 让我们休息一下。______________
4. 你喜欢传统西方音乐还是流行音乐？
    _____________________________
5. 哪条河穿过上海？
    _______________________________
6. 你不喜欢摇滚乐？我不信。
   _____________________________  ______________
三、完成下列反意疑问句。
1. He is in Class One, _______?
2. You don’t speak English, _______?
3. They have been to China, ___________?
4. Your uncle didn’t return  yesterday, ______?
5. There are ten pandas in the zoo, ___________?

教学反思：