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初中英语形容词比较级讲解(含具体练习)

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1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2.It is easier said than        done.说来容易做来难。
形容词、副词 比较级与最高级
 beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful  
serious--- more serious----most serious
一、规则变化:
1、一般直接在词尾加er; est
e.g. long—longer--longest    fast—faster--fastest
2、以字母e结尾的直接加 r; st
e.g. nice—nicer—nicest     safe—safer—safest
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,要变y为i再加er; est
e.g. heavy—heavier—heaviest      busy—busier--busiest
4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加 er; est.
e.g. thin—thinner—thinnest      fat—fatter—fattest
5、多音节形容词或部分双音节词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most
但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外
如:quickly—more quickly—most quickly
Liu Xiang is taller than Zhou Jielun .
Zhou Jielun is tall .
Yao Ming is the tallest of them .
姚明
刘翔
周杰伦
周迅
刘亦菲
Zhou Xun has long hair.
Fan Bingbing’s hair is longer than Zhou Xu’s.
Liu Yifei’s  hair is the longest of all.
范冰冰
Li Yong is funny.
Pan Changjiang is the funniest.
Sun Nan is funnier than Li Yong.
500 RMB
The bike is expensive.

 50,000 RMB
The red car is more expensive than the bike.

 250,000 RMB
The green car is the most expensive.
  形容词、副词
比较等级的用法
Task1:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同或不同?
1. 我的学校和你的一样新
My school is as new as yours.
He speaks English as well as you.
2. 他英语说地和你一样好.
3.牛肉不及猪肉美味.

4.我跑得没你快.

I don’t run as/so quickly as you.
Beef is not as/so delicious as pork.
1. Lily的房间比我的大.
   
2. 中国印度.哪个国家更大?
   
3. 汉语比英语难的多.

Task 2:形容词和副词的比较级
比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰,如much, a little, even, far ,a bit , ,a lot,, four years old等
Lily’s room is bigger than mine.
Which country is larger,China or India?
Chinese is much more difficult than English.
Task3:中译英并归纳
1. 春天天气变得越来越暖和
2. 我们的国家变得越来越美.
3. 汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个.
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
Our country is getting more and more beautiful.
比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…
Tom is the taller of the two brothers.
比较级前一般不用the修饰,但特指两者之一时用the修饰。
The more she eats ,the fatter she will be.
The more careful you are,  the fewer mistakes  you  make.
The 加比较级加句子,the加比较级加句子,表示:越…,越…
4. 她吃得越多就越胖.
5. 你们越仔细,出的错误就越少.
Task4: 形容词和副词的最高级
Mary is the cleverest girl in our class.
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
1.Mary是我们班上最聪明的孩子
2.上海是世界上最大城市之一.
3. 黄河是中国第二长河.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
  考点1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”,意思为“A比B   更……”。
例如:① This tree is taller than that one.
②The climate in Beijing is hotter than that of Ningbo.
 A
be
___
比较级+than
B
(2011年中考真题)Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is _____ than Lucy. A. tall      B. taller      C. tallest  
(2002年中考真题)The population of China is ______ than any other country in the world.
A. larger      B. less      C. smaller        D. bigger
  ① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
例如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.                       
②在比较级前可使用much,a lot,too, far (更加,……的多),even(更,更加), a little(有点)修饰。但very, quite不能修饰比较级。
注意
考点2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”,表示“越来越……” 。
  例如:①It becomes warmer and warmer when
            spring comes.
 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
  ②It is getting cooler and cooler.

 天气越来越凉爽。
  

                    ③Our school is becoming more and more
           beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽 。
考点3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
 例如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom?
                Tim还是Tom, 谁更高?
Which one is _______ , this one or that one?

A. good   B. bad     C. best    D. worse
考点4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”, 表示“越……越……”。
例如:
①The more we get, the happier we feel.
②The sooner,the better.
The __________, the better.
  A. much         B. many        
  C. more         D. most

练习:用所给形容词的适当形式填空。

①Her hair is ______ (long) than mine.
②Who is ______ (short), Tom or Jack?
③Lily is ________ (quiet) than her sister.
④Tina, please come to school a little
    ______ (early) next time.
⑤The ______ (hard) you study, the  _____ (good) grades you’ll get.
⑥It becomes _____ and _____ (hot)    when summer comes.
longer
shorter
quieter
earlier
harder
better
hotter
hotter
练习:单项选择。

1. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?
  A. larger         B. large        
  C. small                D. smaller


2. —Do you think March is __________ than January?
—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.
better, a little      B. well, much    
C.  worse, very          D. nicer, quite

   
 
3. Her bag is newer than __________.
  A. mine             B. my            
  C. me             D. I

4. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.
   A. \                          B. this      
   C. the one               D. that

 5. Which one is __________, this one or that one?
   A. good                 B. bad    
   C. best                    D. better
 
 6. I think your room is __________ bigger.
  A. a lot             B. a lot of        
  C. lots of         D. more
Do some exercises
同义句转换
He is the tallest student  in his class.                   He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class.                                                                                  He is ______ ______ ______ ______  students in his class.
Peter draws well, Lilei draws better.                  Lilei draws ___________ of the two.

The car goes faster than the bike.                          The bike goes _____ ______ than the tractor.

taller     than    any     other
taller   than    the        other
the better
more slowly
选择填空
1. The Chang jiang River is one of      in the world.
the longest river             B. longest rivers
 C. the longest rivers        D. longer rivers

2.     of the two women is Mrs Brown.
  A. The beautiful    B. The more beautiful    C.More beautiful    D. The most beautiful
4. My mooncake is nicer      his.                                            A. like    B. with    C. for    D. than
5. You are fatter than    .                                                              A. he     B. his     C. him    D. he is tall
6. He jumps     of the three.                                                         A. far  B. further   C. farthest   D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than     .                                                       A. my sister   B. Kate   C. my brother’s    D. Lucys’
C
B
D
A
C
C
8. There are     paper here .Please bring some.                    A. little  B. less  C. fewer   D. a little
9. The pen is    than that one.     A. more cheap   B. cheap  C. much cheaper  D. quite cheaper
10.Tom speaks Chinese     better than Jimmy.                         A. more   B. very   C. a lot of  D. much
11.There are     girls in Class Two than in Class Four.                 A. more  B. nicest  C. most  D. best
12.It’s too    for you to do that.                                                        A. easy  B. more dangerous  C. harder  D. the easiest
13.Who has      apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?                               A. much  B. biggest  C. better  D. the most
14.You have more rulers than me. But    are nicer than    .
A.mine, yours  B. mine, your  C. my, yours  D. my, your
15.Tingting is      than Meimei, but Meimei is    than Tingting.
  A. tall, stronger   B. taller, strongest  C. tallest, strong   D. taller, stronger
A
C
D
A
A
D
A
D
16.Mother is      in my family.                                                        A. busy  B. busier  C. the busiest  D. more busy
17.There are     in the park on Sunday.
A.more children  B. a lot of people   C. much men and women  D. many peoples
18.The dumplings are    than the noodles,I think.
  A. more nicer      B. much delicious   C. very nice            D. much more delicious
19.She is     than me at drawings.                                        A. better   B. best   C. good    D. harder
20.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a      one?
  A. small          B. smaller  C. the smallest         D. smallest
C
B
D
A
B
改错
Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10.
My mother is younger than your.
He is one of longest boys in his class.
The boy doesn’t draw much well.
Betty is the youngest on the three girls.
Tom runs faster than any other girl in his class.
There is fewer bread in the fridge.
Mother is the busiest of my family.
Jim is shorter of the two boys.
You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.
yours
the longest
very
of
less
in
the shorter
much

 

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