九年级（上）英语有效教学工具   姓名     班级

课题
Module11Unit3
主备人

审核人

课型
综合解决课


学习目标
知识目标
 Grasp the use of Article.


能力目标
能明白冠词的用法，简单使用冠词。


情感目标
学习一些在环保方面先进的理念和做法，树立环保意识。

重、难点
学习重点：学习重点：掌握冠词的应用。 
学习难点:  能明白冠词的构成，简单使用冠词。

一．冠词：冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。
二．不定冠词a （an）的用法：与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，
　1） 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。例如：
　　  A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
　2） 代表一类人或物。例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
　　  Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
　3） 组成词组或成语，如a few / a lot / a type of / a pile of / as a rule / /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
三． 定冠词the的用法
  　定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：  Take the medicine.　把药吃了。
2）上文提到过的人或事。例如：
　　 He bought a house.　I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3）指世上独一物二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。
4）与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， same等前面。例如：
　　 Where do you live?　I live on the second floor.　 你住在哪？我住在二层。　6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：They are the teachers of this school.　   　7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如：
　　 She caught me by the arm..　她抓住了我的手臂。
8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。
例如：the People's Republic of China　 中华人民共和国  the United States美国
9）用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：　 She plays the piano.　她会弹钢琴。
10）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。如：the Greens格林一家人（或格林夫妇）
11） 用在惯用语中。例如：
in the day/ morning, the day before yesterday, in the sky, in the dark,　in the rain,　in the distance, in the middle（of）,　in the end等
四．不用冠词的用法
1） 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary。
2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。
例如：They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。例如：
Failure is the mother of success.　失败乃成功之母。
4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如： Man cannot live without water.　离开水人就无法生存。
5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如：We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如：
The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词，如have breakfast，play chess。
8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词。例如：
 I can't write without pen or pencil.　没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。
9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词，如by bus，
10）有些个体名词不用冠词，如school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。
例如： go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital去医院 （并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）
Do exercises
【河北省2011】1. She learned to play      piano all by herself.
A. a    B. an    C. the    D.不填
【2011?河南省】2. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?
—1 want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.
A.    a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the
【2011黑龙江绥化市】3, There is______big supermarket in______center of our city.
A.    a; the  B. the; a  C. the; the   
【2011凉山】4. John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.
   A. the;/                   B./;the                  C. the; the
【2011广西贺州】5. —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.
—Let s go to ___ airport to meet her.
A. a;  a         B. /; a         C. the; the         D. /; the
【2011郴州】6. —What ________    exciting sports show!
—Yeah, I love this game.     A. a    B. the    C. an
【2011山东滨州】7. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?         
  -- -It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.
A. a; the              B. the; a            C. the; the            D. a; an
【2011山东泰安】8. —Did you get there by ______ bike?
 —No, I took ______ taxi.
A. a; a                 B. 不填; a        C. the; the                D. a; the
【2011浙江台州】9. －What are you going to be when you grow up?
－ ____ teacher like you.   A. A    B. An    C. The    D./
【2011山东潍坊】10. On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.
A. an            B. a            C. \            D. the
【2011山东聊城】11. There’s ___ apple on the table. ____ apple is for my little brother.  A. a; An        B. an; An            C. the; An            D. an; The
【2011广安市】12. — What’s your hobby, Lucy?
—I like playing _____piano best.    A. a     B. /     C. the
【2011四川内江】13. My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ___ e - dog as my birthday present.     A. a             B. an           C. the
(2011江苏宿迁)14. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.     A. an; a            B. a; the            C. an; /            D. a; /
【2011温州】15.Lucy is__    good girl. She often helps others.
A.a        B.an    C.the    D./
【2011 山东烟台】16. --Do you know ______ man in blue? 
   --Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.
   A. the, a          B. a, an          C. the, an           D. / , the
【2011湖北黄冈】17. As we know, England is________　European country and Singapore is________Asian country.  A. an; an   B. an; a  C .a; a    D. a; an
【2011湖北十堰】18. ---Who’s ___________ boy in red, do you know?
   ---Oh. He’s ___________ friend of Tom.
    A. the, a            B. an, the            C. a, the            D. the, an
二．综合填空
   Most adults ( 成年人) once studied at school, had classes and their homework every day. The same t________(1) is going on at school now. But it s______(2)that doing weekend( 周末) homework is one problem for the m_________(3) students.
    All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished (取消). It’s not enough for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of i_________(4). With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find t________(5) to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations (娱乐), or just have a rest at home? B_______(6) of these other activities (活动), the homework can’t be f_________(7) until Sunday night.      So their weekend homework is usually d_______(8) in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are u___________(9) and often threaten(威胁) to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the lesson . If there w_________(10) no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday, after having a good test and to learn what the teachers teach.
三．动词填空
I am eighteen years old this year. I (1)______(be) a pupil before and now I’m a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I (2)______(have) three other teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.
I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of (3)_____________(stand) before many people. I don’t know what (4)________(say). But I (5)__________(be) a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!
I (6)____________(make) this decision just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I (7)_______________(be) interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said ”yes” to her . At once I regretted but it was too late (8)___________(take) my word back.
There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have carefully read the book that Williams (9)___________(give) me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in fact too simple. I don’t know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it themselves. That (10)__________(be) about ten minutes. What shall I do next?
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