Module 3—4
一、重点词汇
I.根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. You won’t be a_________（允许） to watch with our fans if that’s what you think.
2. You were d________ （打败）by them last time.
3. Who is your team a___________（对抗） this match?
4. Liu Xiang was e__________（鼓励） to train as a high jumper at first.
5. It’s going to be a t_________（艰难的） match between BIG and HAS.
6. Liu Xiang is trained for gold m__________.（奖牌）
7. Liu Xiang is often asked to a__________（出现） in advertisements and films.
8. He will be chosen to r__________（代表）China in the Olympic Games.
9. Liu’s c_______ （教练）Sun Haiping is making sure that he trains regularly.
10. NBA s___________（代表） for National Basketball Association.
11. Project Hope was s_________ （建立）up 20 years ago.
12. What are the a___________ （优点）of computers over books?
13. D_________（数码） camera is a kind of very useful invention.
14. Can I ask a f____________（帮助）?
15. What’s wrong with an o_____________（普通的）magazine?
16. Can books be r____________（代替） by computers?
17. Books were p________（生产） more quickly after printing was invented.
18. Paper was first c___________(创造) about 2000 years ago.
19. Knowledge and ideas s________（传播） more quickly after printing invention.
20. With the i____________（引入） of the Internet in the 2oth century, information can be received online.
21. Today we can d___________（下载）music from the Internet rather than buy CDs or tapes.
22. Yu Qiuyu is a great writer and has p___________（出版） many popular books.
23. Paper has ever been made from c__________（棉花） and w________（木头）.
24. The first printed books were made by putting ink on a w_______（木质的） block and holding the paper against it.
25. The p___________（普及） of mandarin(普通话) is very quick .
二、重点短语
II：翻译下列短语。
 1. stand for __________________    2. be defeated ________________
3. get no chance ______________    4. get to sb ___________________
5. allow sb to do sth _____________  6. be allowed to do sth_____
7. ask sb to do sth _______________  be asked to do sth________________
8. be mad with sb ___________________ 9. try to do sth __________________
10 try doing sth ____________________11. advise sb to do sth _____________
12. be advised to do sth _____________ 13. some advice __________________
14. first of all______________________ 15. around the world ______________
16. invite sb to do sth _______________ be invited to do sth ________________
17. be chosen to do sth ______________ 18, represent China _______________
19. record music ___________________ 20. make sure ____________________
21. an overnight success_____________ 22. set up _______________________
23. encourage sb to do sth ___________ 24. be encouraged to do sth __________
25, compare --- with ________________26.ask a favour ____________________
27. borrow sth from __________________ 28.lend sth to sb _______________
lend sb sth________________          29.take some photos of ___________ 
29. an online magazine _______________ 30.from now on ________________ 
31. be replaced by ___________________ 32.a couple of __________________ 
33.promise to do sth ________________  34. turn off / on _____________
 turn down / up ___________________   35. charge the battery ____________
36.. see to sth __________________      37. be left at school ______________  
38. look through the magazine ________   39. on one’s way to _____________
in a way ________By the way _______in this way _______This way ___________
40. go to sleep ____________ fall asleep ______________ be asleep ___________
41. be made of ____________      be made from ________________
   Be made in____________      be made by__________________
   Be made for___________      be made into_________________
42. (sth ) be used to do sth____________ (sth)be used fo doing sth ____________
   (sth) be used by ___________________(sth) be used as __________________
   (sb) be/get used to doing sth ______________ (sb) used to do sth __________
43. learn to do sth _______________    21. at a time ____________________
44. by hand _______________         23. as a result ___________________
45. at the beginning of _____________  46. after that ____________________
47. rather than ___________________  48. so that ______________________
49. so --- that _____________       50. in order that _________________
51. for ages _____________           52.  in the 1990s________________
53. what’s more _____________        54. in the near future ____________
55.It is said that _________________  

三、重点句子
III:根据中文提示完成句子。
 1.别让他们影响你，托尼。
   Don’t let them _______ ______ you, Tony.
 2. 由于刘翔已经世界闻名了，他还会被邀请做广告，拍电影，甚至录唱片。
   __________ ________ Liu Xiang is well known all over the world,he _______ also _____ _______ _______appear in ads,and films, and even to record music.
 3. 起初，教练鼓励刘翔练跳高。
  At first, Liu _______ ________ _______ train as a high jumper.
 4．它（那个特殊项目）建立于2001年，用来帮助年轻运动员。
  It ______ ________ _______ in 2001 to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.
5. 那没关系，我会处理的。
 It doesn’t matter. I will _________ _______ that.
6. 每天傍晚我妈妈在家翻阅杂志。
 Every evening, my mother ________ ___________ magazines at home.
7. 但是在那个年代，依靠手工，一次只能制作一本书。
  But at that time,books _______ only ________ ________ one at a time by hand.
8. 从那之后，知识和思想迅速传播开来，其速度之快，可与20世纪，因特网的引入相媲美。
After that,knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way,that ______ ______ ________ _________ the introduction of the Internet.
9.如今，信息可以在线接收，从因特网下载，而不必去书中寻找。
 Now information _______ ________ ______ online,or _________ __________the Internet rather than found in books.
10. 这次我没有被选中。
  I ______ _________ this time.
11. 我认为我们是那么好以至于我们将被邀请打奥林匹克比赛。
I think we are so good that we _____ ______ _____to play in the Olympic Games.
12. 1998年，刘翔的跨栏技能被他的教练注意到了。
  In 1998, Liu’s skill at hurdling ________ ________ by his coach.
13. 他的表现被拿来和世界最好的运动员的表现相比。
  His performance ______ ________ __________the world’s best players..
14. 它将被发行在校园网上，也可以在线阅读。
  It _____ _______ _____ on the school website adnd _____ _____ _____ online.
15. 电池已经两个月没有充电了。
  The battery _______ ______ ___________ for a couple of months.
16． 这些机器比书更小更轻以便于他们能够被随身携带。
  These machines are lighter and smaller than books so that they ______ ______ __________ easily.
17. 在学校下周去博物馆参观时，我想拍些照片。
 I __________ ________ _______ take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week.
18. 你们的校园杂志已经出版了吗？
  _________ your school magazine _________ _________ yet?
19. 现在同样的信息可以再电脑上读到，甚至是听到。
  Now the same information _________ _______ ________ or even _________ _______ on computers.
20. 你保证它不会被借给别人，也不会被忘在学校。
 You must promise it ________ ________ __________ to anyone else, and it ________ _________ _________ at school.
四、重点语法
被动语态（二）
1.一般过去时态的被动语态 结构：主语+was/were+p.p(过去分词) 如：
  This story _______________( make ) into a film last year .
2.一般将来时态的被动语态 结构：主语+will be +p.p(动词过去分词) 如：
  This story _______________( make ) into a film in the future .
3.现在完成时态的被动语态 结构：主语+have/has been +p.p(动词过去分词)  如：
  This story _______________( make ) into a film and we have seen it .
 4. 含有情态动词的被动语态 结构：主语+h情态动词 +p.p(动词过去分词) 如：
  This story should __________(make )into a film because it is so funny .
IV. 选择正确选项。
1. My shoes are worn out , can they __________?
A. be mended    B. mended    C. are mended   D. mend
2. The medicine must _________ on time .
A. take    B. taken     C. be taken    D. are taken
3. The trees ___________ on both sides of the road .
A. can planted    B. can be planted    C. plant    D. are planting
4. _________ the machine _______ for keeping warm ?
  A. Is, used    B. Do , use   C. Is ,using   D. Did ,use
5. Today computers ______ in both cities and towns .
  A. were using   B. are used  C. were used   D. are using
6. Oh, this is a big shop , Do you know when it _________?
  A. built ,   B. was built    C. has built    D. has been built
7. Don’t eat the food , It ______.
  A. is smelled bad    B. smells well   C. smelled badly   D. smells bad
8. The 2009 China F1 car race _________ in Shanghai .
  A. is being held   B. will hold   C. has held    D. will be held
9. The flowers ________ every day , or they’ll die .
  A. must water   B. can be watered   C, should water    D. must be watered
10. I believe that those mountains ______ with trees in a few years’ time .
11. ----What do you think of the football match yesterday ?
   ----Well , It ‘s surprising , the strongest team of our school ______.
A. was beaten    B. won    C. scored     D. was failed
12. A talk on English study ______ by Smith this Friday .
  A. will give   B. will be given    C. gives    D. were given
13. To make our country more beautiful , rubbish _______ into the river .
  a. needn’t be thrown      B. mustn’t be thrown
  C. can’t throw           D. may not throw
14. He like singing , and _________ in the room .
  A. hears sing    B. is heard sing   
  C. is heard singing    D. is heard to sing
15.This kind os clothes _____ well , and it ________.
  A. sells , has been sold out    B. is sold , has been sold out
  C. sold , has sold out         D. was sold , sold out

五、知识点运用
V 选择正确的短语或词并用其正确形式填空。
       in a way ;  in this way ,   in the way
1. ---How can I work it out ?
  --Look ! you can work it out __________.
2. That chair is ______ , move it please .
3. Don’t be angry with him any more _______ he was right .
      be made of  ; be made from ; be made in
4. The chopsticks _____________bamboo, the wine ___________ grapes , They __________
  different places
a pair of ,   a couple of .
5. He always wears ____________ glasses .
6. The water in the fish tank hasn’t been changed for __________ days .
      defeat ,   win
7. I am sure that our football team will ________ the game .
8. Though the match was very tough, we _________ them .
      for ;  against
9. We are _____ building a factory in the area because it may destroy the environment .
10.This plan is wonderful , so all the students are ______ it .