Module 11---12
一、.重点词汇
I．根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.There is too much p__________ (污染)around us.
2. An i___________ （增长的）population is an environmental problem in many countries.
3. Let’s look up some f__________ （事实）about the problems.
4. How was your a____________ （约定）with the head teacher?
5. Who is going to p___________（颁奖） the prizes?
6. It was e____________（昂贵的） to live in the center of Arnwick.
7. The city government decided to build f________（公寓）around the edge of the city.
8. The small l_____（当地的） school closed in Parkville closed down five years ago.
9. This a_________（增加） to the traffic and pollution.
10.There will be more and more p________（私人的） cars.
11. My new trousers are a bit t_____________（紧的）.
12. Your a______________（住处） is with American families.
13. You are coming to watch Crazy Feet r__________ （录制）its latest CD.
14. We p_________（提供） summer English courses which are the best you can find.
15. Our teachers are w__________（训练有素的） and very experienced.
16. If you prefer, we can a____________（安排） hotel accommodation.
17. You can also go to v____________（不同的） shopping centers.
18. There are also weekend visits o__________（组织） to San Francisco.
19. Fill in our a___________ （申请）form where you will also find our list of prices.
20. We publish our magazines w__________（每周一次）.

二. 重点词组
II．翻译下列词组
1.along with ____________            2. thanks to ____________
3. add to   ____________            4. look up ______________   
5. come toward sb. _______           6. come up _________ ____
7. present the prizes _______           8. be close to ____________
9. have a better life ________          10. protect…from…____________
11. be free from___________          12. a great number of  ___________
13.because of ____________          14.at the end of the school term _____
15. work hard to do sth. _____         16. at the same time ______________
17. move to ____________            18. more and more people _________
19.make progress __________         20. a pair of trousers ______________
21.fill in   _________               22. check in     _________________
23. the whole class __________        24. fly to    ______________
25.give a warm welcome to sb.________ 26. do an English course ___________
27at the beginning of ______________  28.plenty of  ____________________
29. by the end of….._______________  30.take place ____________________

三．重点句子
III.翻译下列句子
1.日益增长的人口是许多国家的环境问题，还有人口、烟雾、以及交通问题。
 An _______ __________  is an ______________problem in many countries ., _________ __________  the crowds , the smoke and _____ _________ problems .
2.你知道学校的颁奖活动下周就要开始了
 You know the school_____________ is ________ _______ next week .
3.多亏了Homework Help， 我们获得了这个特别奖项。
_________ ______ Homework Help,, we_________ the _______prize .
4.这是一个位于这个国家中心的非常静谧的小村庄，在那时，他们在镇子边有一栋小房子，远处有田地和山丘。
It was a _______country village ___ ____ ______ ____ the country , at that time , they had a small house ____ _____ ______ ______ town, ____some fields and the hills _____ _____ ______
5.乡下的人们开始去大城市找工作，过更好的生活，当然拉，他们需要住的地方。
People from the countryside began to_______ _____ the big city to ______ ______ and have a better life , of course they needed ______ _________ ______ _________ .
6.已经没有地方再建小房子了。
In the big city , there _____ ______ _________ for small houses any more .
7.当地的小学校5年前关闭了。
The small local school________ _______ five years ago .
8.周要花一个小时的时间才能到达学校，这增加了车流量和污染，但这不是她的错。
It _________ Jo an hour___ _____ ______ school and this _____ _______ the traffic and pollution , but it is not her________.
9.这儿需要更多的商店和办公场所和更少的私家车。
There _______ ____ _______ more shops and offices and ______ _________ cars .
10. 管理一个大城市，保护人们不受犯罪的侵害是一项很难的工作。
It is difficult ____ ________ a big city and to __________ people ______ _______.
11.近50年来，我们城市已经有了很大变化。
There ______ ________ great changes to our city _____ ____ ________ 50 years .
12. 许多国家的人口增长非常快，正因为如此，现在提供给人们足够的工作很难。
The population of many countries is ____________quickly , _________ ____this , it is difficult ______ ___________enough jobs which people needed .
13.请热烈欢迎Becky Wang。
Please ____ __ _______ ________ ________ Becky Wang !
14今天我很高兴前来颁奖。
 I am ________ to _______ ______ _________ today .
15.我们提供的暑期英语课程是你能找到的最好的课程。.
We________ summer English courses_______ ________ are the best you can find .
16.我们的老师受过良好的培训，并且经验丰富。
Our teachers are ________ and very ____________.
17.你们会住在美国人家庭里，亲自参加他们的家庭生活，你们将和他们同吃同玩儿。
 You live with an American families and you _____ _____ ______ American life .you_______ _________with an American family and _____ _____ ________with them .
18.周末也有去旧金山或加利佛妮亚洲其他景点的旅游活动。
There are also_______ ________ ____________ to San Francisco and other______ ____ ___________ in California .
19.如果你对课程感兴趣的话，请填写我们的申请表格。
If you are__________, please ________ _______our application form .
20.课程费用需要在开课前一个月之前支付。
 The course_____ ___ ________ _______ one month before it begins .

 四. 重点语法讲练
1．冠词
  1.分类：英语中的冠词有三种，一种是_______，另一种是_______，还有一种是__________。
  2. 用法：
   a. a/an：表示_______的概念；表示_______概念;指某人或某物，但不具体指。
   Eg. 1)._______ reporter wants to see you outside.
      2).There is _______ “h” in the word hour.
b. the：表示______指，通常用于专有名词前；独一无二的事物前；姓氏前表示一家人；最高级前；序数词前等。
Eg. 1.The Great Wall is one of _______ greatest wonders in the world.
   2._______ earth goes around ________ sun.
c. 零冠词：所谓零冠词就是不用冠词。一般说来不可数名词、复数名词前不用冠词；有些固定搭配中不用冠词。
Eg. 1.He goes to school __________ every day.
    A. on bus       B. by the bus        C. by bus         D. by a bus
   2.People are moving from _____countryside to ______big towns and cities.
    A. a, a         B. /,/               C. the, the        D. a, the
2. 数词
  表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示________的数词叫基数词；表示_________的数词叫序数词。
Eg. 1.There are about _________ students in their school.
A. two thousands  B. two thousands of  C. two thousand  D.thousand of
2.She was born in _________ century.
A. twentieth      B. twenty           C. the twentieth    D. the twenty3. 主谓一致
  1. 语法一致：主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数；主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。
  Eg. A flight from Hefei to Beijing __________ at ten every time.
     A.left       B. leave       C. leaves       D. is leaving
   2.意义主谓一致.
 Eg. The rest of the money __________ to the charity up to now.
      A. was given    B. has been given    C. have given    D．are given
   3. 特殊句型的主谓一致：
     Eg. 1).There_____a table and four chairs in the room.
       A. are         B. is              C. has          D. have
       2).I have got some photos of the boy who _______ the guitar on the left.
        A. play        B. plays         C. is played     D. playing
IV。专项练习：
1.David helps his mother with the housework every Saturday for about____.
A. one and half hours                B. a half and an hour 
C. an hour and half                  D. one and a half hours
2. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.
    A. six-storey; 38 metre                  B. six-storeys; 38-metre
    C. six-storeyed; 38 metres               D. six-storey; 38-metres
3. John spent too much time talking on ___phone while we were all busy at ___work.
    A. the; /             B. a; /              C. / ; /        D. the; the
4. You can have ____ second try if you fail ____ first time.
   A. the; /             B. / ; a            C. the; a         D. a; the
5. I didn’t tell him____ news at once because I wanted to give him ____ surprise.
    A. a; a               B. the; the         C. the; a          D. / ; the
6. — Who is your English teacher?
  — Mr. White, ____ European working in ____ Nanjing University.
   A. an; the             B. a; the         C. an; /             D. a; / 
7. When we study a globe, we can see ____ is the largest ocean and ____ the largest continent.
    A. the Pacific; Asia                  B. Pacific; the Asia       
    C. the Pacific; the Asia              D. Pacific; Asia
8. According to the recent reports, one of the rare animals, _____ crocodile is in _____ danger of dying out.
   A. the; the             B. the; /              C. / ; /           D. / ; the
9. I don’t know who invented ___ telescope,but I think it is ___ most useful invention.
   A. the; the              B. the; a             C. a; the        D. a; a
10. Things of ____ kind come together; people of a mind fall into ____ same group.
  A. a; a                  B. a; the            C. the; the        D. the; a

五．知识点运用
 V。 单项选择 
1.-Could I speak to Mr Green, please?
-Sorry. The Greens have _____ Paris for two weeks. They went there for holidays.
  A. went to    B. been in     C. gone to     D. been to
2. I was ________ the drawing and bought it for 3,000 pounds.
A. good at 　 B. famous for    C. interested in 　　 D. amazed at
3. - You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Fang.   -___________
   A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well.     B. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
   C. It’s not necessary for you to say so.    D. It doesn’t matter.
4. -How many more oranges can I have?
-You can have one more. ______are for Tom.
A. The others       B. Another      C. Others      D. The other
5. -Which do you prefer, apples or pears?   -________. I’d like some oranges.
 A. Yes, both    B. Neither, thanks    C. Sure, I would    D. No, please
6. Mr. Hu teaches _____English and we all like_____ .
  A. our, he             B. us, him             C. we, him             D. us, he
7.The windows _____every day.   A. clean            B. must clean       C. cleaned     D. are cleaned
主谓一致专项练习
1. When and where to go for holiday _____yet l
   A. are not decided                 B. have not been decided
   C. is not being decided             D, has not been decided
2. Jenny with her parents ______ going to visit the USA tomorrow .
   A  is   B, am    C. are    D. was
3. Neither Tom nor I ______ a basketball player .
   A. am    B. is    C. are    D. be
4. The bad news _____ too much for her , She began to cry .
  A, be    B. was    C. were    D. are
5. A large number of students in this school _____ from the country , they work very hard .
  A. come   B. comes    C. came    D. coming
6. How time flies ! Three years ______ really a short time .
  A. is    B. are    C. was    D. were
7. Mr Green with his friend who ____ from the UK _____ paying his first visit to China .
  A. comes ; is    B. is  ; is     C. come , are    D. are ; are
8. Everyone except Bill and Jim ______ there when the meeting began .
  A. was    B. is    C. are    D. were
9. One—third of the area _____ covered with green trees, About 70% of the trees ____ been looked after well .
  A. are ; have    B. is ;has    C. is ; have    D. are ;has
10. The number of teachers in our school ____ greatly increased since last year, a number of teachers in this school ______ from the countryside .
   A. has ; is    B. has; are   C. have ; are  D. have ; is
11. Not only he but also we ______ right . He as well as we _____ right .
   A. are , are    B. are ; is    C. is ; is   D. is ; are
12. Each person ____ asked to help when the fire broke out .
   A. is   B. was   C. are   D. were
13. Physics ____ more interesting than maths , I think .
   A. are     B. is    C. was   D, were
14, Climbing hills _____ of great help to our health .
   A. is   B. are   C. were    D. be
15. Her family ____ much larger than mine four years ago . her family ____ dancing and singing when I came in last night .
   A. were ; was    B. was , were    C. was . was    D. were ; were