九年级英语宾语从句专项练习
【宾语从句重点梳理】
一、宾语从句的连接词：
1、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。【e.g.】He knew (that) he should work hard.
 2、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。  【e.g.】
Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. 　He asked me whether or not I was coming.
 　　一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：
　　 ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
　　 ②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.
　　 ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.
  3、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。【e.g.】 The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.
I wonder where he got so much money.
 【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。【e.g.】 I don’t know how I should do with the presents. / I don’t know how to do with the presents.
　　2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.
 二、宾语从句的语序：
　 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
　　 Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳)
　　 Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( √)
　　 The teacher asked the students what they were doing.
　　陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。【e.g.】 She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”   She said she would leave a message on the desk.
 　　一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。【e.g.】“Where are the tickets?” I asked him.   I asked him where the tickets are.
 三、宾语从句的时态呼应：
　　宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
【e.g.】 I thought (that) you are free today. (╳)
　　 I thought (that) you would be free today. ( √)
 【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。 【e.g.】The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
【宾语从句练习一】
1.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
(1)These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
(2)Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
(3)There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.
(4)Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
(5)Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
(6)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.
(7)How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
(8)Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
(9)What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
(10)Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
2.选择填空。
 (1)What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you were free the next week?????????B. what color was it
C. the weather is fine?????????????????   ?????D. summer comes after spring
 (2)Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from?????????????????B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back???????? D. not to be so angry
 (3)Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car??????????????????????B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car???? D. how much I spent on the car
 (4)Peter knew _________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book?????B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year?????????????? D. when they will leave for Paris
【参考答案】1.(1)that, were??(2)that, travels??(3)if, would be??(4)if , they can speak??(5)if, are playing??(6)if, she had finished her??(7)how many people you can see??(8)where she parked (9)what he, talked??(10)who knocked   2.(1)D?? (2)D?? (3)D?? (4)B
【宾语从句练习二】
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you． A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether  C．if；That D．if；If
2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow． A．when does he come B．how will he come  C．if he comes D．whether he'll come
3．Could you tell me _____ the nearest hospital is？ A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ A．how did he mend B．what did he mend  C．how he mended D．what he mended
5．I want to know _______ ． A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking     D．whom she is looking after
6．Do you know where _________ now？ A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live
7．Do you know what time _________ ？ A．the train leave B．does the train leave  C．will the train leave D．the train leaves
8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
9．The small children don't know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings
10．I can't understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
II．按要求转换句型。 1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）    →Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？
2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子） →_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．
4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） →I want to know _________ the train _________ ．
5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写） →They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．
6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） →Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．
?【参考答案】 I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD    II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn't；until 6．whether；came
【宾语从句练习三】
 （一）
 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if__ go and get some.  A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled   答案：1-5 A D C B C
 （二）
1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?   A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.  A. what B. if C. when D. where
3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.     A. that B. what C. which D. who
4 She didn't know__ back soon.  A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
  5. I don't know ___ he still lives here after so many years. 
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know ___ they listened to yesterday evening?  A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _____told me the accident.   A whom B which C who D whose
答案：1-7 C B B A A A C
（三）
 1. They don't know      their parents are.    A that B what C why D which
2. Please tell me ______what last year.
  A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
 C where your sister works D where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.   A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember _______.
  A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
  C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
5 Did you know ____?  A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
  C. who he is looking for    D. who he is looking after
6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing   C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
答案：1-6 B D B A A C
（四）
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My  Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）  A. that B. how C. what D. if
2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.  —He will help us with our English. （杭州市）    A. why B. when C. how D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old m an is.   —They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
 A. what B. who C. which D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with  computers. （重庆市）
  A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
5. —Do you know ___ ? I'm going to see him.  —Sorry, I don't know.（北京市海淀区）
   A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
   C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —W here do you think ___ he __ the computer?   —Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）    A. ／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）
  A. what the matter is B. what is wrong  C. what the matter was D. what wrong was
8. —Where is Jack?
 —He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hang Zhou or to Wu Han, but I'm not sure _____ . （南昌市） A. that B. which C. where D. there
  答案：1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C
【宾语从句练习四】
基本型
1. He won’t come. I think. (变为复合句)(1996甘肃)  I ______ think he ______ come.
2. “Do you wash your clothes yourself?” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改复合句)
Tom asked the girl next to him ______ ______ ______ her clothes herself.
3. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为宾从)(1999福州)
Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday.
4. Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改为宾语从句)
The little boy asked ______ the earth ______ round.
5. “Where does he live?” Mr. Hu asked.(改为复合句)
Mr. Hu asked where _______ _______.
6. Tom’s father saw him sitting on some eggs.(改为复合句)
Tom’s father saw ______ ______ ______ sitting on some eggs.
7. Mrs. White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground.(改为复合句) (99上海)
Mrs. white told Tom ______ ______ ______ throw paper on the ground.
8. Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句，保持原意) (98广西)
Please tell me ______ ______ show our tickets.
9. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句，保持原意)
Can you tell me the ______ _____ the post office?
10. Rose doesn’t know when they are going to repair the watch. (改为简单句)
Rose doesn’t know ______ ______ repair the watch.
11. The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it.(改为简单句)
The teacher told the boys ______ ______ do and ______ _____ do it.
12. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.(改为宾语从句)
The teacher said ______ the earth ______ around the sun.
13. Are you hungry? My mother asked me.(改为宾语从句)
My mother asked me ______ ______ ______ hungry.
14. Why hasn’t she come yet? Nobody knows. (改为宾语从句)
Nobody knows ______ ______ _______ come yet.
提高型
1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; if
2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
3. Could you tell me ____ do with the money?
A. how to B. what should IC. how I should D. what I should
4. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996?
A. have you learned B. did you learn C. you have learned D. you learned
5. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week.
A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle
C. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay
6. Can you tell me when ____?
A. does the ship leave B. the ship will leave C. the ship leave D. will the ship leave
7. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.
A. that B. if C. which D. what
8. I don’t know __ Jane was late for school this morning. A. who B. what C. whom D. why
9. They don’t know ____ their presents are.  A. when B. why C. what
10. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.(1998云南)
A. that; is B. if; was C. that; was D. whether; is
11. I think he ____ back next week.  A. come B. will come C. came D. has come
12. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.
A. would see B. will watch C. would look D. will see
13. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?  A. rain B. will rain C. raining D. rains
14. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five.
A. might B. Would C. Could D. can
15. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month.
If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.
A. hold; will hold B. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold
综合型
1. –Do you remember __ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. how B. when C. That D. if
2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater.
A. whether B. What C. That D. which
3. Have you decided when _____ for London?
A. will you leave B. you will leave C. are you going D. you are going
4. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station
5. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____.
A. my sister crying B. my sister was crying C. is my sister crying D. was my sister crying
6. I wonder what time _____ arrive.
A. does the train B. will the train C. the train D. the train will
7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for.  A. that B. if C. what D. why
8. Did you hear _____?  A. what did I say B. what I said C. that I said D. I said which
9. Can you tell me which room _____?
A. does he live in B. does he lives C. he lives in D. he lives
10. The little boy often asks me what ______?
A. will our life of tomorrow B. will our life tomorrow be like
C. our life of tomorrow like D. our life of tomorrow will be like
11. Do you really know _____ used?
A. how widely English is B. how wide is English
C. English is how widely D. how is English wide
12. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.
A. what’s the matter B. what wrong is C. the wrong is what D. what wrong it was
13. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?
A. Jim lives; he lives B. does Jim live; do he live
C. Jim lives; does he live D. does Jim live; he lives
14. I didn’t know _____ and _____.
A. what’s his name; how old he is B. what his name was; how old he was
C. what his name is; how is he old D. that was his name; he was how old
15. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.
A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he’ll go D. where he go
16. Did you ask her what ______ outside?
A. was happened to him B. he had happened C. he happened D. had happened to him
17. The man in the shop asked the woman _____
A. which kind does she like B. which kind she is
C. which kind is she likes D. which kind she likes
18. No one told us _____, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what should we do  C. how to do it D. what to do it
19. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he’ll come
20. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library.
A. where are the twins; have been B. where the twins are; have gone
C. where were the twins; have been D. where the twins were; have gone

have / has been to ,have/has gone to, have/has been in区别：
同学们在运用这三个词组时容易出现错误，希望这个练习能够对您有所帮助。
讲解：have/has been to强调的是“去过”某地，已经不在所说的地方，可以和次数（once, twice, three times）连用，还可以和never ,ever, just, before, so far, already等连用，但是不能和表示一段时间的短语连用（如：how long, for two days, since last week等）
have/has gone to表示“去了”某地，已经不在这里了，故不能和第一和第二人称连用，不能跟次数连用，不能和never, ever, before连用，还不能和一段时间连用。
Have/has been in 强调的是在某个地方停留的时间，要接一段时间。
【练习】选择填空：  A. been B .been to C .been in D. gone to
1. Where is Tom? He has _______ Beijing.
2. Have you ever _______ London? No, never.
3. How long have you _______ Qing Dao? For 10 years.
4. How many times have they ______ China? Twice, maybe.
5. Where have you just _____?
6. ------I haven’t seen Mike for ten days. -------He has _______ Tokyo.
7. Our Chinese teacher has ______ this city since 11 years ago.
【参考答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C