培优专项训练十一
Lessons 41-44
I.单项选择
1. Be ______ of the dog, it sometimes bites people.
A. carefully      B. careless
C. more careful   D. careful
2. There is an old bridge _____ the river.
A. on    B. over    C. in    D. to
3. Y
ou ______ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy.
A. mustn’t  B. needn’t C.don’t have to  D. can’t
4. I’ll try_____ the same mistake again.
 A. to not make    B. not to make   
C. not making    D. not make
5.Thanks to the invention of TV, we can ____ in our spare time.
 A. have funny   B. have more fun   
C. have time    D. don’t have to
6. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.
 A. to give B. giving  C. to find    D. finding
7. It’s so kind_____ you ______ us so much help.
  A. of; to give   B. for; to give  
C. to; giving    D. with; to giving
8.Why don’t you pretend ______ Jenny’s friend?[来源:]
  A. be   B. to be   C. being   D. have been
9. Tim left school _______, because he would attend an important football match.
 A. a hurry B. hurry  C. in a hurry  D. in hurry
10. Mum, can you ______ Tom ______ making so much noise? I am writing a composition now.
  A. stop；from     B. stopping；from  
C. stop； /       D. both A and C
II.单句改错
1. Jenny and Danny are decorating the art classroom on Christmas.
____________________________________
2. He asks, “What was that loudly noise?”
___________________________________
3. He isn’t injure. His tail hurts a little, but it’s not seriously.
________________________________________
4. He is lieing on the floor.
________________________________________
5. Danny says, “I think I’m enough tall.”
________________________________________
III.【2012自贡】  完形填空
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people  1__. The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to  2  as the driver of a car. You should wall on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look  3  before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run  4  red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should  5  at the traffic lights. You must always  6  a seat belt (安全带). Without belts  7  the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
  You may not need to take a bus, but  8  if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a  9 . When it is full, don't try to get inside  10  you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.
1. A. healthy   B. safe    C. happy
2. A. follow    B. make   C. break
3. A. happy    B. happily  C. carefully
4. A. through  B. across   C. along
5. A. speed up  B. go ahead C. slow down
6. A. take     B. wear    C. carry
7. A. hal
f     B. n
one    C. both
8. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat
9. A. sign     B. stop    C. corner
10. A. and     B. so     C. or
IV.任务型阅读
   Many years ago，when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital，I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血)from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体)to fight the illness. 
The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do，and
asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑)for a moment．He took a deep breath and said，“Yes，I’ll do it if it can save Lisa. ”
   As the transfusion was going on，the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When eve
rything was done and the colour returned to his sister’s face，his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked，“Will I start to die now? ”
He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister，but he agreed．
1.(   )The five-year-old understood the doctor’s plan. (T\F)
2.What happened to the little gir
l named Lisa?
________________________________________
3. How did the boy feel as the transfusion was going on?_ _
___________________
4. The doctor waited the little boy to _____.
5. The boy thought he w
ould
have to give all his blood to his sister，didn’t he? ______________
V. 阅读理解
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire
extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bu
s accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government
decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
1. What did the State Council publish on April 5?
A. New rules about school bus safety.     
B. New rules about student safety.
C. New rules about student home.        
D. New rules about class.
2. Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A. School buses can go first when there are other cars.         

B. School buses must drive 80km/h
or less on highways. 
C. School buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.
D. School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.
3. According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT       .
A. a GPS       
B. more than seven seats
C. a parent   
   
D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
4. According to the passage, the government made new rules because       .
 A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year
 B. School buses in China were not safe enough before
C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day  
D. the government encourages all students to take school buses   
5. What is the best title of this passage?
A. The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu. 
B. A school bus must have more than seven seats.     
C. Local governments must help kids.
D. Safety first on the bus.
培优专项训练十一
Lessons 41-44
I. 1-5 DBCBB   6-10 AABCD
II.1. on 改为for  2. loudly 改为loud
3. injure改为injured; seriously改为serious
4. lieing 改为lying
5. enough tall改为 tall enough
III.
1.【解析】B。据常识可知，交通规则有助于保证人身安全，故选B。2.【解析】A。据文章可知，行人应是有许多交通规则要遵守，而不是制定或破坏，故选A。3. 【解析】C。据句意，横穿街道前总要认真地看看。故选C。4. 【解析】A。据上文，可推知是不要闯红灯。所以应使用through。5. 【解析】C。据常识可知，驾车时，在交通灯处应减速慢行。6. 【解析】B。本句意为“驾车时，应总是佩戴安全带”。故选B。7. 【解析】C。考查短语both…and…，意为“……和……都”。8. 【解析】B。据上下文可知，乘车时应小心，短语take care意为“小心”。9. 【解析】B。本句表示“只有公交车到站后，才上下车”。故选B。10. 【解析】C。or作连词，表选择关系，意为“否则”。
IV. 1.F 2. She had a very serious disease and was dying. 3. He felt scared. 4. give his blood to his sister  5. Yes, he did.
V. 1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety.”可知。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“ From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads.”可知。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话“Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.”可知。
4. B 综合理解题。根据本文的一些细节内容，可以看出国家出台了一些关于校车安全的举措，可知以前校车的安全系数不高。
5. D 主旨意义题。校车关系着很多学生的生命安全，本文主要是围绕校车安全第一展开讲述的。