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仁爱版英语 七年级上册复习手册

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七年级(上)
Unit 1  复习要点
短语和句子
1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好
2、(It’s) Nice to meet/see you. = (It’s)Good to meet/see you.= (I’m) Glad to meet/see you
= (I’m) Pleased to meet/see you= (I’m) Happy to meet/see you.  很高兴见到你
3、Welcome to China   欢迎到中国来.    4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢
5、You’re welcome ./ That’s all right (OK) .不用谢,6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下
7、This is…..介绍第三者的用语,复数用These are…
8、How do you do ?  您好  9、 How are you ? 您好吗? How is she\he? 她\他好吗?
10、I’m fine . 我很好。
11、What’s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name?
   Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字?
12、My name is Jane . 我名叫简
13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from?
 = Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里?
14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。
15、Cheers .干杯  16、How old are you ?  你几岁了?
17、I’m five (years old)  我五岁了18、What’s your phone number ?你的电话号码是多少?
My telephone number is……= It’s…..
19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级?
20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
21、Who is that ?      那是谁? 22、That’s Lucy       那是露西。.
23、What’s this / that in English ?   It’s ……      这/那用英语怎么表达?
24、This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么?
26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。
27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗? 28、Yes, it is.\ No, it isn’t.
29、Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗? 30、Yes, they are.\No, they aren’t.
31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼写它的?M—A—P, map.
32、Can you spell it? Yes, M—A—P, map.33、Excuse me . 请问,打扰了
34、in the same class  在相同的班级 35、good friend 好朋友
36、.Mr.  Mrs  Miss  Ms用于姓之前  (Mr. 表示先生,是对中年男子的尊称,婚否不限;Mrs表示夫人,是对中年已婚女子的称呼:Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼;Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)
语法
1、 be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.
am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not.
He is Mr. Chen.     He is not Mr. Chen.   Is he Mr. Chen?    Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
I am a student.    I am not a student.   Are you a student?   Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
They are teachers.  They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.



2.名词的复数:
1)一般在名词词尾加—s  car---cars; apple--apples 
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches. 
3) 部分国人的复数:以an结尾的单词,在词尾加—s;以结尾的单词,单复数同形。如:Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese, American---Americans Brazilian—Brazilians, Canadian---Canadians.www.21-cn-jy.com
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:family---families.
5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为ve再加s,如:life---lives.  6)特殊情况,如:mouse---mice; foot---feet,
tooth--teeth, Chinese--Chinese, Japanese--Japanese
3. 基数词的表达:0—100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one  thirty …forty… fifty…sixty…
4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一,一个”,如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的,我们在前用an, an apple / a ‘u’;/ an ‘s’  【版权所有:21教育】
Unit 2 Looking Different
Topic 1
small?-?big?/?large?/?wide?   ?long?-?short??   ?black?–?white   ?        ?tall?-?short???
 young – old             new?-?old? 1. a small nose  一个小鼻子      2. a big head    一个大头
3. long\short hair   长/短头发     4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴
5. round faces  圆脸         6. your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星
7. guess again  再猜         8. a good student  一个好学生
9. have a sister  有一个姐妹   10. her/his name  他/她的名字
11. in the same school 在同一所学校  12. in different grades  在不同的年级
13. Your face is long . =                14. His hair is short. =             
15.?Do?you?have?long?hair??Yes,?I?do.?No,?I?don’t.??Yes,?we?do.?  No,?we?don’t.? 16. Does?she?/?he?have?big?eyes??Yes,?she?/?he?does.?No,?she?/?he?doesn’t.? 17.?Do?they?have?new?friends?Yes,?they?do.   No,?they?don’t.? 10.?I?know.??我知道?I?don’t?know.?我不知道。 I see.我明白 11.?I’m?thirteen?years?old.?=?I’m?13?years?old.=?I’m?13.?=?I’m?thirteen. Topic2
1. What?does?she?look?like???她看起来怎么样? 2. that boy 那个男孩
3. my friend 我的朋友
4.look?the?same=have the same looks?看起来一样
5.?look different =have different looks?看起来不一样
6. blond hair and blue hair金发碧眼   7. good friend  好朋友21cnjy.com
8. ?表示颜色的词语:
   What’s 颜色and 颜色?   It’s……
9.?关于颜色的提问:What?color…? ?  --?What?color?is?the?skirt??--?It’s?white. --?What?color?are?the?shirts??-?They?are?white.?


10. give?something?to?somebody=?give?somebody?something?给某人某物 ?   Give?the?book?to?Maria?=?Give?Maria?the?book.??把书给Maria.21·cn·jy·com
11. short brown hair     12. look?at?the?photo\ picture??看着这张照片【出处:21教育名师】
13. look (at) = have a look (at)   14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt
15. in 可表示“用某种语言在…..里面, 穿着”
 in English   in the morning \ afternoon \ evening  in a green car  in a red coat in red
16. which疑问词的使用    Which?girl??The?girl?in?red.???哪个女孩?穿红色衣服的那个女孩。 ??? Which?bag??The?blue?one.??哪个包?蓝色那个。版权所有
18. 区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
19. 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法:动词原形——第三人称单数形式
直接加“s”,如:make----makes; come----comes.
动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,再后加“es”,如:do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses
特殊情况,如:have----has;
辅音字母+y,把y改为i,加—es, 如:Study---studies
20. 句型转换:
1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn`t,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,回答,Yes,人称代词+does。/ No, 人称代词+does+not。
She has small eyes.  She doesn`t have small eyes.  Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn`t.
2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don`t, 一般疑问句,在句首加do,回答,Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+do+not。
They have small eyes.  They don`t have small eyes.  Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they don`t.
21. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词,我们不能用Yes/No来回答,
要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。
Is he tall or short?----- He is tall.   Does she have a pen or a pencil?---- She has a pencil.

Topic3
1. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.= It is mine. my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your, his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前, 修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语,宾语,或表语;“如: Is this your coat? ==Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗?
2. whose  cap is it?    3. It’s Sally’s.
4.名词的所有格:
5. Whose jacket is this? =


6. Is it your jacket? =
7. a new classmate   一个新同学    8. in different clothes 穿不同的衣服【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
9. find this man     找到这位男子  10. help us find him  帮助我们找到他
11. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
Unit 3 Getting Together

Topic 1 Do you like the English corner?
核心词汇:
could, tell, sure, call, any, study, problem, speak, live, say, want, visit, often, helpful, classmate, poor,
常用词组:
for short, English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, not…at all, a little
重点句型:
Do you like the English corner?
May I study English with you?
Do you like pets?
交际用语:
- Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name? – Sure. My name is Michael.
– May I know your name? – No problem. I’m…
语法精粹:
do 和 does 引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答; 一般现在时的第三人称单数
Do you have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.21*cnjy*com
人称代词的运用。
I like it very much.
You can call me Mike for short.
情态动词may与 could的运用。

Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.
核心词汇:
yourselves, glad, parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm, hospital, drive, aunt, uncle, grandparent, grandmother, son, daughter
常用词组:
come in, at home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/an office, a photo of, family tree, look after
重点句型:
Come in and make yourselves at home.
What a nice place!
Please have a seat.
My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.
交际用语:
– What does your mother do? – She is a teacher.
– What do your parents do? – They are both office workers.
– What do you do? – I’m a student.
– Where does she work? – She works in a school.




语法精粹:
一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句,询问职业和工作场所。
What do/does…do? Where do/does…work?
Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?
核心词汇:
food, fish, meat, chicken, rice, vegetable, noodle, hamburger, bread, dumpling,
drinks: drink, tea, milk, water, juice
meals: breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner
others: why, take, wait, something, eat, love, more, full, many
常用词组:
would like, what about, a cup of tea, why not…, wait a moment, something to drink/eat, a bowl of noodles, have dinner with…, help oneself to…, some more…
重点句型:
– What would you like to have?
– Would you like something to eat/drink?
– Would you like to have dinner with me?
交际用语:
Help yourselves. / Help yourselves to some fish.
May I take your order?
Wait a moment, please.
Let me see.
Why not have some fish and eggs?
Good idea.
They are very friendly.
语法精粹:
可数名词和不可数名词

Unit 4 Having Fun
Topic 1 How much is it?
核心词汇:
madam, try, buy, thirty, ninety, hundred, pair, store, need, few, thing, salt, kilo, bottle, everything, list21教育名师原创作品
重点句型:
I want some clothes for my daughter.
Would you like some sugar or bread?
I don’t want any sugar.
交际用语:
What can I do for you?
Thanks a lot.
Not at all.
May / Can I help you?
How much is it?
It’s only 70 yuan.
I’m just looking.
What do you think of this pair of running shoes?
I don’t like them at all.
Are you kidding?


语法精粹:
some, any 的使用。
可数名词与不可数名词。
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?
核心词汇:
free, Sunday,  picnic, forget, guitar, swim, plan, kite, message, ask, back, pardon, afraid, wrong, sing, song, fun, fly, carry, next21教育网
常用词组:
for a picnic, go swimming, go shopping, speak to, take a message, ask sb. to do sth., tell…about… give me a call, have to, French fries2·1·c·n·j·y
重点句型:
Don’t forget to bring your guitar.
May I speak to Maria?
Could you ask him to give me a call?
交际用语:
– Hello.
Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.
Are you free this Sunday?
Yes, What’s up?
Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?
May I speak to Maria?
Can I take a message?
Yes, thanks. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?21·世纪*教育网
Sure.
Pardon?
Steve, how about flying a kite with me?
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
I’d like that, thanks.
What about having a picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow?  21*cnjy*com

Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?
核心词汇:
zoo, great, animal, elephant, lion, panda, clever, horse, pig, past, quarter, half, star, bed, homework, watch
常用词组:
have time, next time, start school, get up, watch TV, on one’s way2-1-c-n-j-y
重点句型:
I’m afraid I’ll have no time.
What animals do you like best?
It’s time to go home.
I can’t find my way home.
交际用语:
What time is it, please? / What’s the time, please?
It’s one o’clock./It’s a quarter past one./It’s twenty to two.
What’s wrong with you?
See you next time.
Here we are.


It’s very kind of you to help us.
语法精粹:
1. 时间表达方式。



 

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