第16 课时 UNIT 6  Topic 1   We're going on a spring field trip
育才中学 王淑芬
一、课标要求:
1.掌握本话题单词、词组和重复句型
2.掌握动词不定式结构，以在句子中所做成份并运用
3.通过本话题，掌握预定车票、房间的方式
二、知识归纳
重点词组
1.have sth to do       2.the best way to do sth   
3.go on a two-day visit to some place
4.arrive in/at                  5.on Friday morning
6.make a reservation    7.book ticket
8.help sb (to) do sth      9.work out
10.a standard room      11.come up with
12.the draw for the second round
13.look forward to      14.hear from
15.hear of                   16.see the sunrise
17.have a wonderful time
18.places of interest
重点句型
1.I have some exciting news to tell you.
2.We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.
3.How wonderful!
4.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by...?
5.We have tickets at ￥120 for the hard sleeper.
6.I want to make a hotel reservation.
7.May I have your name and telephone number?
8.It's very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
9.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.
10.The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
11.Why don't we have a show to raise money?
12.I am looking forward to hearing from you
篇
熟记、运用
Topic 1  section A 1a
              section B 1a
              section C 5  Work alone
              section D  2  Written work

三、语法总结：（理解运用）
动词不定式的用法：
    动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化。
1. 形式: to+动词原形  （否定句式:not to+动词原形）
2 作用: 除谓语以外的任何成份
（a）：动词不定式用作主语：
 To see is to believe.
I have exciting news to tell you.（作后置定语）
（动词不定式，如果谓语部分是系表结构时，作主语的不定式往往放到表语之后，主语It是形式主语）It's nice to meet you.
（b）用在动词want,like,love,wish,hope,try,start,begin,forget,learn,choose,agree,need,decide,fail等后作宾语。
Don't forget to turn off the light.
（c）用在动词ask,tell,want,would,like,allow,invite,teach, get等后用宾语补足语，构成v+sb+to do sth形式
Our teachers often ask us to study hard.
（用在役使动词let,make,have和动词feel,have, see,watch,notice后面作宾语补足语，不过必须省略to,构成V+sb+do sth；作动词help的宾语补足语时，动词不定式可带，可不带to）
He made us stay in the classroom.
He often helps me（to）learn my English.
（d）用作状语，表行为目的。
He went out to go shopping.
（另外，还可用在glad,happy,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid等表示感情色彩的形容词后）。
I'm glad to see you again.
（e）用作定语：
Would you like  something to eat.
（f）和疑问词连用：
I don't know where to go.
四、热点考点
1.I often hear him_____ in the room.
A.sing    B.to sing    C.sang    D.sings
[解析]选A。在役使动词make,let,have和感观动词see,hear,watch,feel等如接不定式作宾语补足语，不定式要省略to,但在被动语态里to要还原回来。
2.They went on____ to Mount Emei.
A.two days visit      B.a two-day visit    
C.two-days visit      D.a two-days' visit
[解析]选B。two-day是复合形容词作定语，修饰名词visit，其名词只能用单数，并和介词to连用。注意两词之间有连字符号。
3.I'll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow.Would you mind____ the time for the flights to Shanghai for me ?
A.looking for           B.looking after  
C.finding out           D.finding
[解析]选C。find out "找到、发现"，指经过努力有意去找，查明多用于复杂而不易直接查出情况，find强调找到发现结果。
4.Which places in Binjing have you ever___?
A.visited      B.visit     C.visited to    D.visit to
[解析]：选A。visit作及物动词“参观”讲，不需跟介词。
5.--This physics problem is too difficult.Can you show me ____,Wang Lin?
   --sure.
A.how to work out it      B.how to work it out
C.what to work out it     D.what to work it out
[解析]：选 B。“疑问词+不定式”在句中可以作宾语。work out是“动词+副词”短语，后接宾语是代词，必须放在中间。
















八年级（下）Unit 6 Topic 1 单元 测 试
一、单项选择
（ ）1.They went on a visit___America last year.
 A.for      B.to         C.in                D.of
（ ）2.Give me a pen ___.
A.write   B.to write  C.write with  D.to write with
（ ）3.He has no chair to sit___and no friend      to talk_____.
A. in,/     B. in,with     C. /,/           D. /,with
（ ）4.My job is ___computers.
 A.to selling     B.sell        C.to sell     D.sold
（ ）5.It's good___early in the morning.
 A.to gets up  B.to get up  C.got up  D.get up        
（ ）6.Tom looks forward to___China .
   A.travel to      B.traveling to      C.travel in D.traveling for
（ ）7.--Would you like to have___.
           --No,thank you.
   A.anything more       B.something more        C.more something
（ ）8.Daming wants to___a hotel reservation.
A.book     B.take       C.make     D.get
（ ）9.Two tickets for the soft sleeper___me 800 yuan.
A.spent     B.took     C.paid        D.cost
（ ）10.Liu Xiang is an Olympic winner in the ___hurdles.We're proud of him.
    A.110-metre           B.110-meters
    C.110 metre           D.110 meters
（ ）11.Look it up in the telephone book and ___theadress.
find     B.find out     C.know        D.look for
（ ）12.We're looking forward to___the WorldCup  2011 in Germany.
A.visiting   B.watching  C.looking   D.seeing
（ ）13.We have tickets___￥160 for soft sleeper.
 A.at      B. on        C.in         D.with
（ ）14.I made him___that,and he got me___this.
    A.do,do            B.to do,to do 
   C.do,to do         D.to do,do
（ ）15.Jane decide___be late again.
  A.to        B.didn't     C.isn't      D.not to
完形填空：
    Travel is useful to us in at least ___1__ ways.
    First, by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scene of different___2___.We can see ___3___ our own eyes many places which can be read about only in ___4___,and visit some famous cities and scenic sports(景点).
Second, we will ___5___people with different interests and strange and ____6____things when we travel.We can get ___7___of the conditions and customs of ____8____ people ,taste different foods and local flavors if we like.____9____ this way ,we can understand ____10____different people live.
____11_____, travel will not only help us to ____12____ knowledge of geography ,history and other knowledge ,____13_____also help us keep healthy and ___14____us broad-minded.
With all these advantages of travel ,it is no wonder ____15_____travel has now become much more popular than before.
(   ) 1. A. two        B.three       C.four       D.five
(   ) 2. A. towns        B.place      C.village     D.places
(   ) 3. A. in         B.with       C.by       D.on
(   ) 4. A. Tv        B.radios      C.books      D.tapes
(   ) 5. A. listen       B.watch       C.meet      D.notice
(   ) 6. A. the same        B.different       C.difficult       D.pleased
(   ) 7. A. ways       B.food       C.ideas      D.places
(   ) 8. A. other        B.the others       C.another      D.others
(   ) 9. A. At       B.On      C.By       D.In
(   ) 10. A. what        B.how       C.whether       D.when
(   ) 11.A. Three        B.Third       C.Thirdly       D.thirteen
(   ) 12. A. get        Bgive      C.see      D.bring
(   ) 13. A. or        B.so      C.and       D.but
(   ) 14. A. made        B.make      C.to make       D.makes
(   ) 15. A. these        B.that       C.those       D.this
阅读理解：
How do you go to find a place to stay in if you travel in the U.S.A.?Well,plenty of hotels advertise at the airports .If you arrive by train or car, probably the best thing to do isto look in Yellow Pages under hotels. Motels(汽车旅馆) or Lodgings（出租房）.You can start by comparing the services offered in their ads.In any case, you will have to call to them and see if they have the room you are looking for.
Places to stay in maybe called hotels,inns(乡村小旅店)，lodges（小屋）or resorts(旅游胜地). They are all similar. Motels with plenty of parking space are usually near a free way(高速公路) or highway（交通要道). Inns are usually like motels. Lodgers and resorts are in the mountains, on the coasts(海岸)，or near the lakes.
Beds also go by many different names. Starting with the smallest,there are single, twin, double, queen-size and king-size ones. "Long boys" are specially prepared for tall people. At some hotels, queen-size is the smallest size used, so a double room has two for two. Some hotels even offer their guests water beds.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（   ）1. What's the meaning of "Yellow Pages" In Chinese？
       A. 黄色的页码     B.黄色纸张的书   C.黄页电话簿   D.黄页记事簿
（   ）2. Where do plenty of hotels advertise？
       A. At the bus stops     B.At the airports   C.At the hotels  D.At the train stations
（   ）3. _________ have plenty of parking space and are usually near a freeway or highway.
       A. Lodges     B.Resorts   C.Motels   D.Lodges and Resorts
（   ）4. If you want to see the sea, you should choose ________.
       A. motels     B.inns   C.resorts   D.lodges and resorts
（   ）5.For a baby, you'd better choose_________.
       A. queen-side    B.king-size   C.water bed   D."long boys"
四、补全对话：
A: Hello, zhengzhou Railway Station. Can I help you.
B: Yes ,___________1____________ .                           
A: All right.To where?
B: __________2___________,So we'll book the tickets to the Station on Saturday evening.
A: OK. Starts at 10:50 p.m and arrives at 11:00 a.m. at Lu Shan Railway Station,  Jiangxi Province.   
B: That's nice._____________3_______________?
A: We've got tickets at￥100 for the hard sleeper and ￥180  for the soft sleeper.______________4_______________?
B: I'd like to book 10 tickets for the hard sleeper.
A:  OK.Please pay for the tickets before18:30._____5______?
B.  Ming Ming .Thank  you.
A: You are welcome.
五、书面表达：
   根据提示词写一篇不少于70词的短文，开头已给出。
   提示词：fine, go on a trip, Mount Huang,
                picnic, food, thirsty, hike top, tired,
                have a good time
     It was a fine sunday,




参考答案：
一、1-5  BDBCB       6-10  BBCDA       11-15  BBACD
二、1-5  BDBCC       6-10  BCADB       11-15  BADBB
三、1-5  CBCCA
I`d like to book some tickets.
    I want to go to Lu Shan.
    How much does it cost?
     Which kind would you like?
     Your name /What's your name?