2011-2012学年度第二学期
八年级英语词汇运用能力摸底测试
题号
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根据中文提示，写出下列英语单词或短语：（1×30=30分）
单词部分：
1. 害羞的_______ 2. 玩笑__________ 3. 护照________4.柔软的__________
5. 拒绝 _________ 6.杂志 __________ 7.宾馆 _________8.推 ___________
9.认识到 ________10.麻烦 _________11.油 _________ 12.炊具_________   13.猪肉 ________ 14. 梨________ 15. 餐叉_________16. 钞票_________    17.黄油 ________ 18.筷子_______ 19.毛衣_______ 20.任何地方__________
短语部分：
1. 例如____________2. 为了 _____________3. 与某人和解 ____________ 4. 查明____________5. 即使_______________6. 忍不住做 _____________
7. 与……相处__________________8. 算出 ______________________
9. 想出（主意）_________________  10.收到……的来信_________________

单项选择填空：（1×15=15分）
(    ) 1.At _____, the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and serve it to the student .
      A. morning       B. afternoon       C. noon       D. night 
(    ) 2.Look at his _____, it means you must stop talking .
      A. word         B. menu          C. courage      D. gesture
(    ) 3.The chicken soup _____very delicious , all the children like it a lot .
      A. tastes         B. sounds        C. looks         D. feels
(    ) 4.Before making an important ___, we had better think it over and over .
      A. direction      B. suggestion      C. decision      D. culture 
(    ) 5.If you are in good _____, you will find you can study or work better .
      A. time          B. spirits         C. roles         D. senses
座位号：

(    ) 6.The young man is a _____ here , so he knows little about this city .
      A. friend        B. stranger        C. monitor       D. husband
(    ) 7.The little dog’s _____makes the old woman sad , because it is like one of her family members .
      A. die           B. died          C. dead          D. death
(    ) 8.The bus was very crowded at that moment and all the ____felt terrible .
      A. person        B. passengers     C. sleepers        D. guests
(    )9.They all went to work on time yesterday, so ______of them was late .
      A. no           B. both           C. few           D. none
(    ) 10.His grandfather lives in the village by himself, but he never feels _____because he often goes to visit his old friends when he is free.
      A. alone         B. lonely        C. common       D. lively
(    ) 11.Tim often spends too much time playing computer games . As a result , he _____the math exam last week .
      A. fail          B. fell           C. felt           D. failed
(    ) 12. – It’s really hot today . What drink do we have in the fridge?
– We have some _____.
     A. noodle       B. cheese       C. sausages        D. lemonade
(    ) 13.England is one of the most important countries in ______________ .
      A. Asia       B. Europe      C. North America   D. South America
(    ) 14.______ Mr. Brown’s daughter is young , she knows a lot about space .
      A. Though      B. Because       C. But             D. Thought
(    ) 15.At first he felt very _________, then he took a deep breath . After a while , he calmed down .
      A. nervous       B. sad          C. happy            D. cruel
按要求写出下列单词的各种形式：（0.5×30=15分）
A. 名词的复数形式 1.gentleman____________   2. boss ______________
3. wife____________ 4. speech ____________ 5. Russian ____________
B. 动词现在分词  1. cut __________2. invite __________3. discuss ________
     4. notice___________  5. test ______________
C. 动词过去式1.cry ____________2. clap ___________3. send ____________
4. beat _________5.sell _________6. understand __________7.step __________ 8. lead _________9. decide __________10. mark ____________
D. 形容词比较等级 1. bad __________ 2. old ____________ 3. mad _______
  4. crazy ____________ 5. comfortable ___________________
E.反义词  1. fast ___________ 2. expensive __________ 3. fair __________
  4. possible ______________ 5. clever__________________
根据中文或句子意思，在横线上填一个形式正确的单词：（1×20=20分）
All parents are _______________（自豪的） of their own children .
Among the people , there are four ________________（外国人） . They come from Russia .
Miss Lin is our Chinese teacher . She is very _________（严格的） with us .
Here is my present for you . Please ________________（接受） it .
He’s used to ________________（悬挂） a clock on the wall in his room .
Mr. Chen is a kind teacher and he has a lot of teaching ___________（经验）.
A bird in hand is _________________（有价值的） two in the bush .
They will invite about three thousand _______（客人）to their food festival .
The fish  _______________（闻起来）bad . You shouldn’t eat it .
He helps us so much .We must say ________________ （谢谢）to him .
The headmaster often ________________（警告） the boys not to swim in the lake because it’s very dangerous .
We can’t _____________（想象） how hard their life was in the old days .
I’m looking forward to ________________（收到） my pen pal’s postcard from the U S A .
When we are ill, we should try to _______________ at life . That will make us get well soon .
There is a good film tonight . Let’s go to the ________________, OK ?
It’s really a ______________ that you missed the football match last night . It was very exciting .
I don’t know ___________________ it’s polite or not to make a noise during a meal in their country .
When I was young , my mother told me that the sun rises in the _________ .
Our English teacher always tells us that practice makes _______________ .
I was so nervous that I could feel my heart ________________ very fast .
根据中文提示，用英语把下列句子补充完整：（2×10=20分）
We really don’t know how to ____________________（处理） the problem .
It was so hot last night that it was hard for him to ______________（入睡） .
All the students decide to ________________（筹钱） to help them build a school in the poor village .
I will write an e-mail to you _______________ (一……就……) I get there .
Tom looks very sad today. Let’s go over and _________________（使他振作起来 ）.
When the driver saw the old man on the road , he ______________（减速） to avoid hitting him .
They were hungry after the long walk , so they _____________（吃完）all the food on the table .
We __________________（尽最大努力） and our teachers were pleased with the final result .
Daniel Igali wanted to build a school and at last his dream _________________ （实现）.
When the policeman rushed out , the young man was _______________ （看不见）in the street .

八年级英语词汇运用能力摸底测试
参考答案
根据中文提示，写出下列英语单词或短语：（1×30=30分）
单词部分：1.shy  2. joke  3. passport  4. soft   5. refuse    6. magazine  7. hotel 
8. push   9. realize  10. trouble  11. oil  12. cooker  13. pork   14. pear 
             15. fork   16. bill   17. butter   18. chopstick    19. sweater  20. anywhere
短语部分：1. such as / for example  2. in order to / so that  3. make peace with sb.
             4. fine out  5. even though  6. can’t help doing  7. get on / along with
             8. work out  9. come up with  10. hear from , receive/get a letter from
单项选择填空：1-5  C D A C B   6-10  B D B D B    11-15  D D B A A
三. 按要求写出下列单词的各种形式：（0.5×30=15分）
A. 名词的复数形式 1.gentlemen   2. bosses    3. wives   4. speeches   5. Russians
B. 动词现在分词  1. cutting   2. inviting   3. discussing   4. noticing    5. testing
C. 动词过去式 1.cried   2. clapped   3. sent   4. beat    5.sold   6. understood
7.stepped  8. led     9. decided   10. marked
D. 形容词比较等级 1. worse  2. older / elder  3. madder   4. crazier  5.  more comfortable
E.反义词    1. slow   2. cheap    3. unfair    4. impossible    5. silly / stupid /foolish
四. 根据中文或句子意思，在横线上填一个形式正确的单词：（1×20=20分）
 1.proud   2. foreigners   3. strict   4. accept    5. hanging   6. experience  7.  worth
 8. guests   9. smells      10. thanks  11. warns  12. imagine  13. receiving   14. smile
 15. cinema  16. pity      17. whether  18. east   19. perfect  20. beating
根据中文提示，用英语把下列句子补充完整：（2×10=20分）
1.deal with           2. fall asleep / get to sleep       3. raise money
4. as soon as          5. cheer him up               6. slowed down
  7. ate up             8. tried / did our best           9.came true      10.out of sight