鲁教版九年级全册Units4—6基础练习
Vocabulary
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示，完成下面句中的单词。
Please h_____ the milk before drinking it.
Qin Shihuang was the first emperor(皇帝) in a______ times.
Most students went to the playground. Only a few r_____ to clean the classroom.
Did you n_____ anything unusual?
Don’t forget to l_____ the door before you leave.
Don’t e_____ the bottle. It is still useful.
My uncle and aunt are both f_____. They work on a farm.
John performed m_____ at the party.
I think we should go out to get some f_____ air.
I w_____ why you are late for school again.
Ⅱ. 词汇辨别填空。
(A) (lend, borrow, keep)
1. Excuse me. Could you _____ your bike to me?
2. I want ______ a book from the library.
3. How long may I ______ the English dictionary?
(B) (find, look for, find out)
4. –What are you doing?
–I’m ______ my wallet.
5. I _____ my lost pen in the end.
6. Mr. Li wants to _____ the true reason.
 (C) (past, across, through)
7. When he went _____ the store, he saw Jim standing there.
8. You must be careful when you go _____ the road.
9. I go ____ the park to school every day.
(D) (rise, raise)
10. As we all know, the sun ____ in the east and sets in the west.
11. If you can answer the question, please _____ your hand.
 (E) (invent, discover, make)
12. Do you know when the computer ______?
13. In 1492 Columbus _____ America.
14. Old clothes can be used _____ paper.
Ⅲ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。


The trip was very ______. Everyone had a good time.
My father was so angry that he _____ the plate on the floor heavily.
We know that tea was brought to the Western World ______ ago.
It is reported that the temperature will fall _____ zero at night.
England is a _____ country. China is a developing country.
They all _____ out to help the old people.
When did your uncle get _____, do you know?
Don’t beat about the bush（拐弯抹角）. Can you be _____?
She _____ me into the living room.
Could I _____ you to open the window?
Ⅳ. 用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。



She likes ______ in the supermarket.
Martin’s speech ______ a wave of anger.
Parents _____ their children _____ for the New Year’s Day.
Guilin is a great place for us ______.
Please _____ your homework_____ at once.
It _____ if you are willing to pay a high price for it.
_____, what he said is right.
She put some salt into her tea _____.
Which of the following is true _____ this passage?
The man _____ the river suddenly.
Sentences
I. 根据汉语提示, 完成英语句子。每空一词。
1. 这辆自行车是天津制造的。
This bike ______ ______ _____ Tianjin.
2. 你认为什么是最有用的发明？
What _______ ________ ______ is the most useful invention?
3. 这个故事发生在二十世纪六十年代。
The story happened ________ ________ _______.
4. 用这种方式你可以非常容易地解决这个问题。
   _______ ______ _______, you can solve the problem easily.
5. 那辆卡车夜间撞在了墙上。
 The truck _______ _______ the wall at night.
6. 人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
   ________ _______ _______ _____ the couple have left the country.
7. 在课堂上，数学老师常把我们分成五组讨论问题。
 Our maths teacher often _______ us _______ five groups to discuss some questions in class.
8. 防盗铃一响，窃贼就逃跑了。
The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm(防盗铃)_______ ________.
9. 我的车在去北京的路上坏了。
  My car _______ ________ on the way to Beijing.
10. 昨天只有10个人出席了会议。
 Only 10 persons _______ ________ at the meeting yesterday.
Ⅱ. 写出下列句子的同义句，每空一词。
1. I failed to take my keys at home.
  I _______  my keys at home.
2. When I got up, my brother had gone into the bathroom.
  _______ ________ ______ I got up, my brother had gone into the bathroom.
3. Would you call me if you are free?
  Would you _______ ________ _______ ______ ______ if you are free?
4. Our school is beside a bookstore.
  Our school is _______ ________ a bookstore.
5. Could you tell me where Shanghai World Expo is?
  Could you tell me _______ ________ to Shanghai World Expo?
6. He likes going to Watertown. I like going to Watertown, too.
  _____ he _____ I _____ going to Watertown.
7. I don’t know how I can get to the hospital.
  I don’t know _______ ________ ______ to the hospital.
8. People used that kind of teapot for serving wine.
  That kind of teapot _______ ________ ______ serving wine.
9. Is the tea grown in South China?
  ________ people ________ tea in South China?
10. Yesterday I met my old friend by chance.
   Yesterday I met my old friend _______ ________.
Ⅲ. 改为句型转换
1. The old man is used to live there.
  ___________________________________
2. Tom smelled the moon cake and then tastes it.
  ___________________________________
3. Although it rained, but the boys still played outside.
  ___________________________________
4. I don’t like drinking lemon juice because it’s too soury.
  ___________________________________
5. I love to see a movie that has a happy end.
  ___________________________________
6. At the time I got home, my mother had cooked the meal.
  ___________________________________
7. Tom prefers dancing than singing.
  ___________________________________
8. Everyone love a person who likes what he likes.
  ___________________________________
9. It seems if they know what they are doing.
  ___________________________________
10. He started early in order that catch the bus.
  ___________________________________
Grammar
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Could you tell me where there’s a good place _______ (visit)?
2. She spent twelve hours _________ (save) the little girl in the Yushu earthquake.
3. When they got the airport, the plane _______ (leave). 
4. We decide?________ (go)?to Shanghai to visit tomorrow.
5. The Party and government started _________ (organize) rescue(救援) to the miners after Wangjialing mine disaster(矿难).
6. Our _______ (lead) led us through the forest last week.
7. Rabbits like eating carrots and ________ (leaf) of vegetables.
8. Do you know how the _______ (fly) disk was invented?
9. The cup will be easily broken if it_______ (make) of glass.
10. Where _______ the 29th Olympic Games ______ (hold)?
Ⅱ. 单项选择
(  ) 1. Bird’s Nest _________ for the Olympic Games in Beijing.
      A. is built      B. was built       C. have built       D. will be built
(  ) 2. “Look! What a nice garden!” “Yes. It _________ every day.”
      A. is cleaned  B. has been cleaned  C. is being cleaned  D. was cleaned
(  ) 3. “Mary was heard __________ just now. what happened?”“John was telling a joke.”
      A. to cry     B. laugh   C. to laugh   D. cry
(  ) 4. By the end of the last year, we ______ the work.
      A. has finished    B. had finished    C. have finished      D. finish
(  ) 5. I met John last Sunday. I __________ him since we left school.
     A. have not seen      B. saw    C. didn’t see   D. hadn’t seen
(  ) 6. By 1985, he ______ already _____ in that factory for 6 years.
     A. has; worked        B. had; worked   C. worked; had  D. was; worked
(  ) 7.Amy told me that she _____ of the good news.
      A. have heard     B. has heard           C. had heard     D. had heart
(  ) 8. Can you tell me ___________ you were born, Betty?
           A. that      B. what   C. when      D. who
(  ) 9. Would you like to know ___________ or not they will do it?
        A. if   B. that   C. whether    D. why
(  ) 10. Our physics teacher told us light _________ faster than sound last term.
        A. travels        B. travel   C. travelled            D. travelling
       
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. He gives me a novel. (改为被动语态) 
  I _____ _____ _____ _____ by him. 或A novel _____ _____ ____ ___ by him.
2. They cut down many trees every year. (改为被动语态)
  Many trees ________ _______ _____ every year.
3. We saw him get on a bus. (改为被动语态)
  He was _____ _____ get on a bus.
4. The bell had rung when I got to school. (改为一般疑问句)
  _________ the bell _________ when you got to school?
5. Both Danny and Tina take the train to Shanghai. (改为否定句)
  ______ Danny _____ Tina _____ the train to Shanghai.
6. What does he do? Do you know? (合并为宾语从句)
  Do you know _________ he _________?
7. Do you want to try anything new? Tom’s father asked him. (合并为一句)
  Tom’s father asked him _________ _______ _________ to try anything new. 
8. Lucy hasn’t decided which trousers to buy. (改为复合句)
  Lucy hasn’t decided ______ ______ ______ ______ buy.
9. He always spends lots of money on books. ( 改为同义句)
  He always ______ lots of money _____ books.
10. It is possible to finish the work before Friday. Do you think? (合并为一句)
   Do you think it _____ _____ finish the work before Friday?
Passages
                           A
根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词，用其适当形式填空。
save, see, use, carry, safe, easy, drive, such, walk, little

  A kind of little cars may be 1_____ in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is small as a bike but 2______ two people in it. Everyone can drive it 3_____, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks.
   If everyone drives 4______ cars in the future, there will be 5_____ pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to 6_____ in the streets.
   The little car of the future will cost less money to buy and to 7______. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be 8______. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be 9_____ for a long trip.
   This kind of cars 10_____ a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.
   They are nice cars, aren’t they?
                      B
   根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文内容完整。
     Today was my most unlucky day. I  s__1___ up until 1:00 am because of an NBA match. My alarm clock didn’t go o__2___ this morning. After I got up, I found it was 7:30 am. I h__3___ to the bus station, but the early bus had already l___4___. I had to run all the w_5____ to my school. Suddenly, I found I was wearing the wrong shoes. They were d___6___. But I had no time. When I got to school, I r___7___ that I had left my bag at home. Just then, the bell for class r__8____. I had to walk into the classroom w___9___ my bag and without breakfast. Then the teacher came to me and he stood before me f__10___ a few seconds. At last he went away, shaking his head.
1.stayed 2.off 3.hurried 4.left 5.way 6.different 7.realized 8.rang 9.without 10.for
答案：
Vocabulary
Ⅰ. 1.heat 2.ancient 3.remained 4.notice 5.lock 6.empty 7.farmers 8.magic 9.fresh 10.wonder
Ⅱ. 1.lend 2.to borrow 3.keep 4.looking for 5.found 6.find out 7.past 8.across 9.through 10.rises 11.raise 12.was invented 13.discovered 14.to make
Ⅲ. 1.pleasant 2.threw 3.centuries 4.below 5.developed 6.rush 7.married 8.direct 9.led 10.trouble
Ⅳ. 1.to hang out 2. set off 3.dressed, up 4.to take a vacation 5.hand, in
 6.depends on 7.In a way 8.by mistake 9.according to 10.fell into
Sentences
I. 1.was made in 2.do you think3.in the 1960s 4.In this way5.knocked into 6.It is believed that 7.divides, into 8.went off 9.broke down 10.showed up
Ⅱ. 1.left 2.By the time 3.make me a telephone call 4.next to 5.the way6.Both, and, like 7.how to get 8.was used for 9.Do, grow 10.by accident
Ⅲ. 1.live—living 2.tastes—tasted 3.去掉but 4.soury—sour 5.end—ending 6.At—By 7.than—to 8.love—loves 9.if—that 10.that—to
Grammar
I. 1.to visit 2.saving 3.had left 4.to go 5.to organize
6.leader 7leaves 8.flying 9.is made 10. will, be held
Ⅱ. 1—5BACBD  6—10BCCCA
Ⅲ. 1.am given a novel; is given to me 2.are cut down 3.seen to 4.Had, rung 5.Neither, nor, takes 6.what, does 7.if he wanted 8.which trousers she should 9.pays, for 10.possible to
Passages
                           A
1.seen 2.carries 3.easily 4.such 5.less 6.walk 7.drive 8.safer 9.useful 10.saves
B
1.heard 2.tell 3. to send 4.other 5.drums 6.says 7.flew 8.army 9.with 10.ways