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八年级现在完成时与感叹句 练习及考点
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上传时间: 2014-08-28
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现在完成时
一、基本形态
表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。
常跟already, yet, never, ever, just, before, so far(到目前为止）, for,since等。
1.肯定句
现在完成时的肯定句式是
“have（has）＋过去分词”。
注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
2.疑问句
现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 （回答用“Yes，．．．have（has）．／“No，．．．haven’t（hasn’t）．” ）
3.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是
“haven't（hasn't）＋过去分词
练习1把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句
1. I’ve already had dinner.
I ________ ________ dinner ________.
____________________________________
2. He’s finished his homework.
He ________ ________ his homework.
______________________________________
二、for+表示一段时间的词组（必须跟可持续性动词），since+表示过去某一时刻的词或词组
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years.
eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1997)
延续性动词和短暂性动词的概念
英语中，延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
短暂性动词也称非延续性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
练习2 考点选用for和since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the factory ______10 years ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead ____several years.
三、分清与一般过去时的用法
现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990等.而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。
eg--- I have seen the film.
eg--- I saw the film last week.
eg--- He has lived here since 1993.
eg---- He lived here in 1993.
练习3动词填空：
1._____ you ________(clean) the room?
Yes, we__________(do) that already.
When _______ you ______(do) it?
We _______(do) it an hour ago.
2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes.
When _____ he _____(see) it?
注意/考点
1) have gone (to) 与have been(to)
have gone to表示某人已离开了原地，去了另外某地，说话时人还未回来。have been to表示某人曾去过某地， 说话时人已经回来了。
如：He has been to Xi’an twice. 他曾经去过西安两次。（已经回来了）
You can’t find him. He has gone to Xi’an.你找不到他。他去西安了。（没回）
练习4
( ) 1. Mr. Li _______ Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
( ) 2. —_______ you ever ______ to Tibet?
—Yes, I have. I went there two years ago.
A Have….been….. B Have…..gone C Did…..go D Will…..go
( ) 3. Tom ______ the USA. He ______ back in two months. (2010宿迁)
A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be
C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be
( ) 4. ----Hello! Can I speak to Mr White? (09无锡)
----Sorry, he isn’t here right now. He _______ to the theme park.
A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. has been
( ) 5. Look, Peter is still reading in the library. He _______ here for two hours. (09南通)
A. has come B. has been C. was D. came
( ) 6. ----So far, how long ______ you _______ the city? (09泰州)
----For two years.
A. have; been in B. did; come to C. have; gone to D. will; go to
( ) 7. ----My father ______ Shanghai with my grandparents. (08常州)
----Really? ________ will the come back?
A. has been to; How soon B. has gone to; How soon
C. has been to; How long D. has gone to; How long
（ ）8.— Have you ever _____ to Beijing?
—Yes, I ______ there last year.
A been; went B gone; went?? C been; have been D gone; have gone to
综合练习
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. have gone to
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5. You mustn't ________ until he comes back.
A. be away B. leave C. be left D. have left
6. The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D. ended
7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught D. taught
8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned D. am returned
10. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead D. did, died
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12. He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had D. buy
13. -----How long _____ you _____ ill? -----Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been D. have, had
14. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from D. left
15. I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take D. took
16. The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been D. is
17. Are you _____ the jacket these days?
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
18. He ________ for 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up D. is up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
20. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
感叹句
感叹句通常由what或how引导，一般情况：
1．What引导的感叹句
1）What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊！
2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！
3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
2．How引导的感叹句
How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊！
一、选择题。
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
⒊ ____ interesting subject it is!
A.How a B. How C. What an ?D. What
4. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A.How?????? B. How an C. What????????? D. What an
5. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How????? ? B. How an C. What??????? ?D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright
10. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
二、用How或What填空，完成感叹句。
1. _______________ a nice flower it is！
2. _______________ fast the tiger runs!
3. _______________ clever the children are!
4. _______________ happily they live!
________________ a good time we had yesterday!
________________ fun it is to play football!
________________ an exciting news!
________________ friendly the girl is!
________________ a friendly girl she is!
10. ________________ slowly the woman walks!
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