(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)

 

听力测试（每小题1分，满分20分）

（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。

1. A. ice B. rice C. voice

2. A. 2826931 B. 8286931 C. 8286391

3. A. talking on the phone B. waiting for a phone C. shouting at the phone

4. A. Jim is younger. B. Tony is younger. C. They are the same age.

5. A. Laughing is good medicine.

B. Always take cheap medicine.

C. Medicine can make you laugh.

（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。

6. A. It was pretty good.

B. I have been to Beijing twice.

C. I took a train and a bus.

7. A. You are lucky. B. Let’s have a rest. C. I can’t stand it.

8. A. OK. I will. B. Oh, sorry. C. Thanks a lot.

9. A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. For 3 months.

10. A. Who told you that? B. I have no idea. C. Science is very important.

（三）听对话和问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰

当的一项。每段对话和每个问题读两遍。

11. Where are they?

A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the shop.

12. What is Mike’s favourite food?

A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice.

13. How old is Jack’s brother?

A. 12. B. 14. C. 16.

14. How is the man going to Hainan Island?

A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.

15. Who is friendly?

A. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s teacher.

（四）下面是一段电话录音。请听录音和后面的问题两遍，然后选择正确答案。

16. Who is making the telephone call?

A. Mr Chen. B. Doris King. C. Mrs Chen.

17. Where is Doris King now?

A. In the UK. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Singapore.

18. Which room is she staying in?

A. 1027. B. 1207. C. 1072.

19. When is King leaving for Hong Kong?

A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

20. Where will Mrs Chen probably be before 9:30 tomorrow morning?版权所有

A. At the hotel. B. At her office. C. At home.21cnjy.com

二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

21. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores        his winning of the Nobel 

Literature Prize.

A. because B. since C. as D. because of 

22. Mark isn’t coming to the concert        he has got too much work to do.

A. so B. until C. although D. because

23. The family had to stay at the hotel，        it was raining hard.21·cn·jy·com

A. because B. although C. until D. unless

24.        man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays        football with us.

A. A; the B. The; a C. The; / D. A; /

25. —Jim, please help        to some bread.

—Thank you.

A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself

26. He will have to watch his        because of his serious stomach problem.

A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu

27. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy        .

A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot

28. If you want to buy this dress, you’d better        first to make sure it fits you.

A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on

29. The plane to Chengdu        just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.

A. took off B. took after

C. took out D. took away

30. John never        ，which makes him a successful singer.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

A. takes away B. gives away

C. gets up D. gives up

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method （方法）. By asking important questions and    31   the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is   32   to answer his own question, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.21·世纪*教育网

When you use the scientific method to   33   an experiment, you start by making observation（观察）about something that    34    you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using   35   you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All   36   your experiment you take down notes, which are   37   experiment data （资料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.  38   , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about   39   your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】

Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the   40   are more valid （可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.

31. A. waiting for B. searching for

C. worrying about D. complaining about

32. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised

33. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct

34. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks

35. A. what B. when C. why D. which

36. A. without B. including C. except D. during

37. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried

38. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly

39. A. whether B. what C. how D. when

40. A. problems B. results C. services D. aims

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Imagine the situation. You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device（装置）which uses satellites（卫星）to find the user’s position（位置）. It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.2-1-c-n-j-y

GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.【版权所有：21教育】

There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.21*cnjy*com

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate（精确的）. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

41. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people        .

A. can’t be lost in a new city

B. can’t find their way in different countries

C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place

D. can spend the least time getting to another place

42. We can learn from the passage that        .

A. there are three parts to the GPS

B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch

C. a GPS can help you start your car

D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive

43. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “       ”.

A. Receivers B. GPS devices

C. Satellites D. Ground stations

44. The passage is mainly about        .

A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS

C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS

45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.

B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.

C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.

D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.

B

There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.

For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.

In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.

The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.

By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.

In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

46. This passage talks mainly about        .

A. why cars were very important

B. when light was invented

C. how inventions affect people’s daily life

D. which country made the first step into space

47. According to the passage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot        .

A. at the beginning of 1800s B. in the 1960s

C. since the 1900s D. from the 1800s to 1960s

48. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make        .【出处：21教育名师】

A. explorations B. their life better

C. discoveries D. a trip to space

49. Nylon came out of five years later than        .

A. radios B. cameras C. jet planes D. movies

50. People can live longer lives because        that help cure diseases have worked very well.

A. doctors B. new ways C. medicines D. new hospitals

五、句型转换（每小题2分，满分10分）

51. The boy has been to the USA twice.（就画线部分提问）

How                 has the boy been to the USA?

52. Mom felt tired after she cooked for the whole family.（改为简单句）

Mom felt tired after         for the whole family.21教育网

53. Mr Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.（改为同义句）

Mr Brown and his wife                 20 years ago.

54. Our school is very beautiful.（改为感叹句）

                  our school is!

55. Tom usually has bread and porridge for breakfast.（就画线部分提问）

                  Tom usually have for breakfast?

六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

56.我想成为一名宇航员。

   I want                                .

57.他尽最大努力去探索未知的世界。

   He tries his best                                        .

58.请保持安静! 孩子们正在睡觉。

   Please              ! The children are sleeping.

59.因为生病，莉莉昨天没有去上学。

                her illness, Lily didn’t go to school yesterday.

60.我们必须尽快完成作业。

 We must finish our homework                               .

七、书面表达（满分15分）

旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识，了解外面的世界……你最想去哪里旅游？请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，通过你校的英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。www-2-1-cnjy-com

内容提示：1. Where is the best place to go?

2. What is the place special for?

3. What should you pay attention to?

要求： 1. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

2. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I think the best place to visit is_______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 7 The unknown world检测题听力原文及参考答案

听力原文：

（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。

1. Her sister has a sweet voice.

2. My telephone number is 8286931.

3. Jane is busy talking on the phone.

4. Tony is not as old as Jim.

5. Always laugh when you can, because laughing is good medicine.

（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。

6. How was your trip during the summer vacation?

7. Helen, what do you think of coloured hair?

8. I’m afraid you can’t park your car here.

9. How long have you been in the sports club?

10. Guess, who has got first prize in the science competition?2·1·c·n·j·y

（三）听对话和问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰

当的一项。每段对话和每个问题读两遍。

11. W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, I’m looking for a hat for my daughter.

Q: Where are they?

12. W: What food do you like, Mike?

M: I like rice, dumplings and noodles. But I like dumplings best.

Q: What is Mike’s favourite food?

13. W: Jack, your brother is so lovely. How old is he?

M: I’m fourteen years old and he is two years younger than me.

Q: How old is Jack’s brother?

14. W: Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do?

M: I’m flying to Hainan Island. I hear the beaches there are wonderful.

Q: How is the man going to Hainan Island?

15. W: Do you like your new teacher, Jim?

M: Yes, mum. He is friendly to us.

Q: Who is friendly?

（四）下面是一段电话录音。请听录音和后面的问题两遍，然后选择正确答案。

W：Hello. Is Mrs Chen there, please?

M：No, I’m sorry but she’s out now.

W：When will she be back?

M：I’m not sure. Can I take a message for her?

W：Yes, please. My name is Doris King. K-I-N-G, King. I’m an old friend from the UK. I’m on a

visit to Singapore and I’m hoping to see her. Would you please tell her that I’m staying at the Harbour View hotel? My room number is 1027. I have to go out now. I’ll phone her between 8:00 and 8:30 tomorrow morning. I have to leave for Hong Kong on Thursday, but I’d love to meet her before I go.

M：All right, thank you. I’ll make sure she gets your message. Usually she doesn’t leave home 

until about 9:30 in the morning, so you’ll probably catch her tomorrow morning.

W：Oh, thanks for letting me know. That’s all. Goodbye.

M：Goodbye.

Questions:

16. Who is making the telephone call?

17. Where is Doris King now?

18. Which room is she staying in?

19. When is King leaving for Hong Kong?

20. Where will Mrs Chen probably be before 9:30 tomorrow morning?

参考答案：

1～5 CBABA   6～10 ACBCB  11～15 CBACC  16～20 BCAAC

21.D 句意：由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，他的书在很多书店都售光了。because of意为“由于”，后接名词（短语），符合句意。而because意为“因为”；since意为“自从；既然”；as意为“当……时候”，三者都引导从句。

22. D so“因此”；until“直到”；although“虽然，尽管”；because“因为”。后半句“他有太多工作要做”是前半句“Mark不来参加音乐会”的原因，故选D。

23. A because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。句意：这一家人不得不待在旅馆里，因为雨下得很大。故选A。

24. C 第一个空格后man被介词短语in a black hat修饰，表示特指，故第一个空格处用定冠词the；play football意为“踢足球”，play后接球类名词作宾语时，球类名词前不用冠词，故选C。

25. B himself意为“他自己”；yourself意为“你自己”；herself意为“她自己”；myself意为“我自己”。help yourself to sth.意为“请你随便吃些……”，是固定搭配，故答案为B。

26. B style “方式；样式”；diet “日常饮食”；smell“嗅觉；气味”；menu“菜单”。由his serious stomach problem（他严重的胃病）可知，他将不得不注意他的日常饮食，因此diet符合句意。

27.A 句意：汤姆很健康，因为他经常锻炼而且吃许多健康的……根据生活常识可知，应吃健康的食物。food“食物”；water“水”；pear“梨”；carrot“胡萝卜”。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com

28.D pay for意为“为……付款”；take off意为“脱下”；tidy up意为“整理，收拾”；try on意为“试穿”。句意为“如果你想买这件裙子，你最好先试穿一下以确保它适合你”。故选D。

29.A take off“起飞”；take after“长得像”；take out“取出”；take away“收起来”。根据句意“去成都的飞机刚刚起飞，你得等到明天了”可知选A。

30.D take away意为“拿走”；give away意为“捐赠”；get up意为“起床”；give up意为“放弃”。根据本句中的后半部分“which makes him a successful singer”可推知，John从不放弃。故正确答案为D。

31.B wait for“等候”；search for“寻找”；worry about“担心”；complain about“抱怨”。asking important questions（问重要的问题）与searching for the answers（寻找答案）相呼应。

32.A 由后面的another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it（过后另一个能够用新知识回答这个问题的科学家可能会出现）可知此处指“有时，一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题”。be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”， 故选A。

33.D read“读”；refuse“拒绝”；prevent“阻止”；conduct“进行”。由句意“当你用科学的方法来进行一个实验时……”可知选D。

34.C interest“使产生兴趣”。通过观察使你感兴趣的东西来开始一个实验。

35.A 由句意“这是运用你所知道的事情对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜想”可知用what。

36.D during“在……期间”。由句意“在你整个的实验期间，你记下笔记……”可知选D。

37.C control“控制”；arrange“安排”；call“叫做”；carry“携带”。句意：……你记的笔记被叫做“实验资料”。故选C。

38.C 本段谈论如何用科学的方法来进行一个实验，并介绍了实验的步骤。由上文中的you start和Then...可知，此处用Finally来表示一系列过程的结束。

39.A whether...or not是固定用法，意为“是否……”。

40.B problem“难题”；result“结果”；service“服务”；aim“目标”。由从句“因为所有的步骤都在一个过程中被组织起来”可推断主句句意为“结果更可信”，故选B。

41.A 由第一、二段及最后一段最后一句Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.可知，GPS可以帮助人们定位，以避免迷路。故选A。

42.A 由第三段第一句There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.可知，GPS系统包括三部分，故A项为正确答案。由第二段中It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone.可知B项错误；由第一段最后一句A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.可知C项错误；由最后一段第二句They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate.可知D项错误。

43.D 画线单词所在的句子和上面两句介绍的是GPS的第三部分——地面监测站。它们分布在世界各地，负责控制卫星，确保卫星运行良好。由此可知此处they指的是地面监测站。

44.B 通读全文可知，本文主要是对GPS的介绍。

45.D 由第二段中Some of these devices have electronic maps...可知，有些装置有电子地图，并不是所有的装置都有电子地图，故A项错误；B项意为“许多国家的人将免费使用GPS”，这在文中并未提到，故B项错误；由第三段中The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites...可知C项错误；由最后一段第一句Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile.可知D项正确。

46.C 这篇文章告诉我们“发明怎样影响人们的日常生活”，故选C。

47.A 由第二段中“Then in the early 1800s the world started to change...People didn’t have to explore much any more.”可知选A。　　21*cnjy*com

48.B 由第二段最后一句“They began to work instead to make life better.”可知选B。

49.C 由第四段中的“... jet planes in 1930...Nylon came out in 1935.”可知选C。

50.B 由第五段可知选B。

51.many times 本题对“次数”进行提问，故应用how many times。

52.cooking 第二句中的after为介词，其后跟动名词形式。

53.got married 本题为现在完成时态与一般过去时态之间的转换。由20 years ago知，第

二句为一般过去时态的句子。

54.How beautiful our school作主语，句子是对作表语的形容词进行感叹，因此用how引导

感叹句。

55.What does 询问早餐吃什么，应用疑问词what。

56. to be an astronaut 57. to explore the unknown world 58. keep quiet

59. Because of 60. as soon as possible

One possible version:

I think the best place to visit is the Palace Museum. As we all know，the Palace Museum，also known as the Purple Forbidden City，is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world. We can see a lot of ancient buildings，including palaces，temples and towers. If we want to visit the Palace Museum，we should pay attention to our safety. We had better go with our friends or our family.21教育名师原创作品