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Chapter 4 Numbers:Everyone’s language
Reading
一. 单词拼写:
1. This is a meeting of the world’s most ______(power, powerful)countries.
2. I played tennis five ______(times, time)last week.
3. The ______(live, living)are important to us .
4. He was ______(amusing, amused)to hear the news.
5. 13 is an______(odd, even)number.
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二. 单词适当形式填空。
1. China is a _____ country.(develop)
2. Edison ______ many things in his lifetime. All his ______ were very important .(invent)
3. Do you think the brain is a _____ computer?(live)
4. The abacus is one of the first ______ machine which is fast and accurate.(calaulate)
5. She is at _____ 50 years old.(little)
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三. 选择
1. The system of numbers that nearly everyone use today ______ the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.
A. are?????????????????? B. consist of ?????? C. is???????????????????????? D. consists of
2. Five times zero equals ______.
A. five????????????????? B. ten?????????????????? C. fifty???????????????????? D. zero
3. Is a human brain a more powerful _____ than a computer?
A. calculator????????? B. calculate?????????? C. calculating??????????? D. calculation
4. We are all ______ at the _____ news
A. amazing, amazing???????????????????????? B. amazed, amazed
C. amazed, amazing????????????????????????? D. amazing, amazed
5. It ______ the computer thirty seconds to finish ______.
A. took, calculating? ??????????????????????? B. took, to calculate
C. spent, calculating????????????????????????? D. spent, to calculate
6. ______ her help, I finish my homework in time.
A. for?????????????????? B. with???????????????? C. in??????????????????????? D. on
7. Do you know the ______ answer ______ the question?
A. accurate, of?????? B. accurately, to??? C. accurately, of??????? D. accurate, to
8. The club consists ______ ten members.
A. in???????????????????? B. of??????????????????? C. at??????????????????????? D. from
9. Today mobile phones make it easier ______ each other.
A. talking with?????? B. to talk with?????? C. talk with?????????????? D. to talk at
10. The boy is______ young ______ he can’t go to school.
A. such, that????????? B. so, that??????????? C. such a, that????????? D. so a, that
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四. 完形填空
I had a beautiful black kitty named McAllister. She loved me, and I loved her, too. When I came into or out of the house she would ?1 ?me. One day, when I walked back into my ?2? ?,? I heard a “meow…”. I looked back and she was not there. She ??3? ?down the porch(走廊)and I couldn’t find her. She was ?4?? for three days. I ??5? ?her every place. I cried and cried. My neighbours also helped me. They picked up every ??6? ?cat on the road for me.
One day, one of my neighbours John found a little black cat and ?7 ?it to me. I was so happy, ?8??? he wasn’t my McAllister.
About a day and a half ??9? ?, at 2:00 a.m., I heard a meow. It sounded familiar(熟悉的). I ran out and found McAllister standing there with another cat. He was the cat my??? 10?? ?John found. He must remember McAllister’s scent(气味)when he was at my home. Then he met McAllister and brought her back home.
(? )1. A. watch ????????????? B. love? ????????????????? C. find???????????????? D. follow
(? )2. A. house? ???????????? B. school????????????????? C. classroom? ???? D. office
(? )3. A. walked ???????????? B. ran????????????????????? C. came? ??????????? D. fell
(? )4. A. caught ???????????? B. played? ????????????? C. falling????????????? D. missing
(? )5. A. looked after ?????B. looked up???????????? C. looked for? ???? D. looked at
(? )6. A. white???????????????? B. yellow? ????????????? C. brown????????????? D. black
(? )7. A. sold ???????????????? B. bought???????????????? C. brought??????????? D. asked
(? )8. A. and ????????????????? B. but? ?????????????????? C. because??????????? D. if
(? )9. A. later?????????????????? B. before? ????????????? C. since??????????????? D. ago
(? )10. A. friend ???????????? B. student???????????????? C. husband? ??????? D. neighbour
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五. 阅读理解
(A)
Your Wallet under Attack
Adverts(广告)are like air---they are everywhere. When you watch TV, take the school bus, or surf the Internet, they are there.
Is everybody happy about them?
Adverts give us information about new things we might kike to buy. They are part of modern life. But, are adverts always true?
Scientists say adverts could be making kids fat.
In Britain, scientists found that at the time many young people watch TV—between 6pm and 9pm---there are lots of fast food adverts. They tell kids that these foods are very nice. But they don’t say the foods have a lot of sugar and fat in them. Kids watch the adverts and go to buy the food. This can make them fat.
Scientists also think that adverts make kids waste money. For example,some adverts say that you’re not cool if you don’t buy something---“Everybody in town has this bag, why not you?”
To try to be cool, kids then spend lots of money on things they don’t really need. But do they really make you cool when you have no money left?
Adverts say their product the best—better than other companies? You may see the same advert many times. But this doesn’t mean the product is better than any other. You can test which one is the best yourself.
Think twice
Adverts sometimes look so nice. How can I think differently? Here are some tips(建议)and facts:
1. Star power—you favorite sports star is telling you that their product is the best. But he gets money to say so.
2. Size—sometimes, the product doesn’t really look as good as it is in the Advert. It could be smaller or not look so good in real life.
3. Not the only one—“Feel thirsty? Drink me!” some drinks adverts say. But water does the same thing!
4. Wait—“I want the thing in the advert. I’ll go to get it at once!” Think before you act. If you still remember it in two weeks and still want it, go to get it. If not, forget about it.
(? )1. Maybe you can’t see the adverts when you________.
??? A. watch TV?? ??????????????????????????????? B. surf the Internet
??? C. read a science fiction???? ???????????? D. take buses
(? )2. In the passage, who points out the disadvantages(弊端)of the adverts
A. Teachers ???????? B. Scientists ???????? C. Parents???? ???? D. Doctors
(? )3. Which is wrong about the fourth paragraph?
??? A. There are lots of fast food adverts between 6pm and 9pm.????????
B. The adverts tell kids that these foods are very nice, which make kids go to buy the food?
C. The adverts always tell people everything about the products.????????????????????
D. The adverts always tell people something good about the products.
(? )4. According to the passage, the adverts can easily make kids________.
A. spend lots of money on things they don’t really need
B. think they themselves are the best
C. make a lot of money??
D. waste time watching TV
(? )5. According to the author’s tips and facts, which is right ?
A. Many stars say some products are good because they think so.
B. The Products always look as good as they are in the adverts.
C. If you are thirsty, you have to drink the drinks in the adverts.
D. Before you buy something, make sure you need it.
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(B)
Long ago, some people in Europe went to fight a war. Their war was in Asia. These people lost the war. But they came back with many new things.
They brought back glass. They brought back silk. And they brought back
spices(调味品)
People in Asia had used spices for a long time. But before the war in Asia, people in Europe knew nothing about them. When they tasted spices on their food, they wanted more. But spices were hard to get, and because they had lost the war, people couldn’t go to Asia by land.
They had to find other ways to get there. They looked for a way to go by sea.
They did not find their way to Asia. But they found America. Many people left their own countries. They came to live in America.
1. What happened(发生)when people in Europe tasted spices?
_______________________________________________________________________
2. What did the people in Europe find when they were trying to find a new way to Asia?
_______________________________________________________________________
3. How did the people in Europe go to America?
_______________________________________________________________________
【试题答案】
一. 1. powerful ??? 2. times????????? 3. living?? ???? 4. amused????????????? 5. odd
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二. 1. developing ? 2. invented, invention ????????? 3. living?? ???? 4. calculating? ????? 5. least
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三. 1. D???????? 2. D ????? 3. A ?????? 4. C ????? 5. A
6. B ????????? 7. D ????? 8. B ?????? 9. B ?????? 10. B
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四. 1. D ??????? 2. A ?????? 3. B ?????? 4. D ????? 5. C
6. D ????????? 7. C ????? 8. B ?????? 9. A ?????? 10. A
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五. (A)1. C?????? 2. B??????? 3. D??????? 4. A??????? 5. D
(B)1. They wanted more.
2. They found America.
3. By sea.
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