新上传资料388套 / 总1188,912

新注册会员35人 / 总7910,418

首页 > 教案 > 七年级
 

新目标七年级英语下第五单元词汇和句型精讲

上传时间: 2014-08-28

上传者: admin

星级: 一星级

文件大小: 152KB

分享到: 更多


立即下载

所需下载精品点:5

免费下载:

喜讯:云计班班通倡导免费下载,首次注册即赠送 500 精品点,邮箱验证赠送 60 精品点,完成首个资源下载赠送 60 精品点,每天登陆赠送 20 精品点。

 

上传资源:一星加5点,二星加10点,三星加20点,四星加60点,五星加120点。比如某资源被评五星,课件每被下载一次,给上传者送120*60%精品点,下载10次,上传者被加720精品点。各位老师多多上传,共建免费课件资源下载平台。

 

Unit 5 I’m watching TV

1.clean vt.打扫,清除   1)他们正在擦教室的窗子。   They are cleaning the windows of the classroom.   彻底清扫clean up   清理里面clean out   clean adj. 干净的,无杂质的   2)我们必须保持教室清洁。   We must keep our classroom clean.   2. read v.读;识字;   1)他们正在看杂志/报纸/书。   They are reading   magazines / newspapers / books.   2)他把故事读给我们听。   He is reading a story to us.   =He is reading us a story.   3)孩子在三岁时识字。   Kids can read at the age of three.   4)在学习语言时朗读很重要。   It’s important to read aloud in learning a language.   do some reading看书   do some cleaning 打扫卫生   do some washing 洗衣服   do some shopping 购物   3.1)on 表示事情发生的时间---具体某一日或某一日的某时刻。   on Sunday(s) / on Monday morning(s) / on May 1st/on a sunny day of August/on a winter evening   2)表示在某一物体的表面。   My book is on the table.   借助于,靠,用(by means of …)   3)他正在电话上聊天。   He is talking on the phone.   4)我正在收音机上听广播。   I am listening to the broadcast on the radio.   5)他正在看电视新闻。   He is watching news on TV.   4. sure adj. 确信,把握,   be sure of / about sth. 对确信/有把握   1)我相信你会成功。   I am sure of your success.   =I am sure that you will succeed.   2)他对此很有把握。   He is sure about it.   be sure to do sth. 必定会   3)他一定会按时到的。   He is sure to arrive on time.   be sure that 宾语从句   4)我确信在你有麻烦时他会帮助你的。   I’m sure that he will help you when you are in trouble.   5. wait vi. 等待   1)对不起让你久等了。   I’m sorry I have kept you waiting for such a long time.   =I’m sorry to have kept / keep you waiting so long.   wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物   2)他们在停车点等车。   They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.   wait to do sth.等待做某事   3)我迫不及待地去看那场足球赛。   I can’t wait to watch the soccer game.   wait for sb to do sth.等待某人做某事   4)雨下得很大,我们正在等着雨停。   It is raining cats and dogs. We are waiting for the rain to stop.   wait与时间名词连用,可不加介词for。   wait a moment, wait an hour   现在进行时   一、现在进行时的构成   由“be+v-ing”构成。   be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。   二、现在进行时的应用   在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:   1.当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行。   1)现在他们正在打篮球。   They are playing basketball now.   2.以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行。   2)听!她正在唱英语歌。   Listen!She is singing an English song.   3.描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:   3)看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。   Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.   三、现在进行时的变化   1.肯定句式:   主语+be ( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.   2.否定句式:   主语+be (am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.   3.一般疑问句:   Be (Am, Is, Are) +主语+现在分词+其它?   4.特殊疑问句:   疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?   对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。   1)---你在做什么?   ---我在看杂志。   ---What are you doing?   ---I’m reading a magazine.   2)---你爸爸现在在哪里工作?   ---他在一所医院工作。   ---Where is your father working now?   ---He is working in a hospital.   四、现在进行时的用法   1.表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。   1)请保持安静。我正在写信。   Please be quiet. I’m writing a letter.   2)咱们回家吧。现在不下雨了。   Let’s go home. It isn’t raining now.     3)现在是下午四点。孩子们在踢足球。   It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football.   4)快点!我们大家都等着你。   Hurry up! We are all waiting for you.   5)看!他们在那边的树底下看书。     Look! They are reading over there under the tree.     6)凯特在哪里?她在房间里看书。    Where is Kate? She is reading in the room.     2.在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。   1)你的兄弟很快就来吗?   Is your brother coming soon?   2)他何时到达?   When is he arriving?   3)你要去哪里?   Where are you going?   这类情况常与come来,go去, leave离开,arrive到达等动词连用。用进行时表示将来。   3.现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。   1)他总是在课堂上说话。(表示厌恶)   He is always talking in class.   2)你在考试中总是做得很好。(表示欣赏)   You are always doing well in exams.   4.有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。   1)你今天感觉如何?   How are you feeling today?   2)我盼望你的来信。     I am looking forward to your letter.     3)为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢?   Why are you looking so sad?     5.有的动词用现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。   1)天气变得越来越暖和了。   The weather is getting warmer and warmer.   2)数学变得越来越有趣了。   Math is becoming more and more interesting.   3)树叶渐渐地变红了。     The leaves are turning red.   适合于此种用法的动词有:get/ grow/ become/ turn/ run/ go变成,begin开始等.   动词现在分词构成:   1.一般在动词原型后加--ing。   camp---camping;   drink---drinking;   spend--spending;  stand---standing;   jump---jumping;   grow---growing;   wear---wearing;   collect---collecting;   think---thinking;  work---working;   talk---talking;   sing---singing   2.特殊变化:   1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加--ing。   write ---writing;  make--- making;   ride---riding;   take---taking;   drive---driving;  close---closing;   have---having;   dance---dancing   live---living;   come---coming   2)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,( 只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加—ing。   sit---sitting;   swim---swimming;   put--- putting;  run--- running;   get----getting;  cut---cutting;   stop---stopping; plan---planning;   shop---shopping   3)lie, die, tie(拴,系)等词,有以下变化。   lie---lying;  die---dying;  tie---tying;   4)以y结尾的词,直接加---ing。   study---studying; try---trying; fly---flying;   5)注意以下词的变化:   rain ---raining;  snow---snowing;   play---playing;   wait---waiting;   meet---meeting;   greet---greeting;   read---reading;   speak---speaking;   sleep---sleeping;  clean---cleaning;   eat---eating

  6)注意下列双音节词的变化:   be gin---beginning;   for get ---forgetting;   re gret ---regretting;   lis ten---listening;   o pen---opening;   re peat---repeating

  V-ing      3. swim ming   put ting   run ning   shop ping   stop ping   get ting   sit ting   forget ting   begin ning   A.   think - thinking   read- reading   listen -listening   B.   run-running   sit-sitting   put-putting   C.   make -making   close -closing   write -writing   1. do one’s homework 做作业 (P25—1a)   1)那个女孩正在做作业。   The girl is doing her homework.   2)请保持安静!我在做作业。   Please be quiet! I’m doing my homework.   eat / have dinner / breakfast / lunch 吃晚/早饭/午饭   3)现在六点半了。我们一家正在吃早饭。   It’s half past six / 6:30. My family are having / eating breakfast.   talk to sb. on the phone 和某人在电话上聊   4)看!Tina正在给妈妈打电话。   Look! Tina is talking to her mother on the phone.   5)电话上有人找/有你的电话。   You are wanted on the phone.   call sb. up = ring sb. up   =make a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话   6)如果他回来了,我会给你打电话的。   If he comes back, I will call you up / make a phone call to you.   2. Does Steve want to go to the movies?史蒂夫想去看电影吗? ( P26—2a)   want sth.   想要某物   1)---你想要什么?   ---我想要一辆新自行车。   ---What do you want?   ---I want a new bike.   want to do sth.  想做某事   2)他想加入体育俱乐部吗?   Does he want to join the sports club?   want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事   3)我想让他和我一起去购物。   I want him to go shopping with me.   “看电影” 的词组有:   go to a movie   go to the movie   go to the movies   see a film / movie   go to the cinema   4)我经常周末去看电影。   I often go to a movie on weekends.   5)你喜欢看电影吗?   Do you like to go to the movies?   6)咱们明天去看电影吧!   Let’s go to the cinema tomorrow!   =Let’s see a film / movie tomorrow!   =Let’s go to the / a movie tomorrow!   =Let’s go to the movies tomorrow!   3. That sounds good. This TV show is boring.   那听起来很好。这个电视节目很无聊。(P26)   感官系动词:   look 看起来 sound 听起来   feel 摸起来 smell闻起来 taste 尝起来   它们的特点是:   A) 没有进行时:   B)没有被动语态:    C)后接形容词:    D)后接like再加名词:   1) ---放学后咱们去打篮球吧!   ---听起来太棒了。   ---Let’s play basketball after school!   ---That sounds great.   2)我们学校看起来很美。   Our school looks very beautiful   3)这张纸摸起来很软。   This piece of paper feels soft.   4)这道菜闻/尝起来像鱼。   The dish smells / tastes like fish.   5)那听起来是个不错的注意。   That sounds like a good idea.   6)他今天感觉不舒服。   He is not feeling well today.   此处的feel 也是个系动词,意思是“感觉”,   而不是“摸起来”之意。所以和感官无关的系动词有进行时态。例如:   7)当春天到来,天气变得越来越温暖。   When spring comes, the weather is getting warmer and warmer.   4. Let’s go at six o’clock.咱们六点走吧。(P27—3a)       let sb. (not) do  允许/让某人(不)做某事   1)让我帮帮你的功课吧。   Let me help you with your lessons.   2)太晚了,咱们现在别再等他了吧。   It’s too late now. Let’s not wait for him any longer.   3)咱们去公园散散步去吧,好吗?   Let’s take a walk in the park, shall we?   4)(你)让我看一下你的新书,行吗?   Let me have a look at your new book, will you?   5. Where are they all going? (P27—4)他们都去哪里?   1)他们都去警察局。   They are all going to the police station.   2)我们都喜欢唱歌跳舞。   We all like singing and dancing.   3)他们两个都是医生。   They are both doctors.   4)你们两个都来自上海,对吗?   You both come from Shanghai, don’t you?    6. Thanks for your letter and the photos.谢谢你寄来的信和照片。(P29—3a)   Thanks for +名词/doing =Thank you for…   1)谢谢你的帮助。   Thanks for your help.   2)谢谢你帮助我。   Thanks for helping me.   3) 谢谢你指给我去超市的路。   Thank you for showing me the way to the supermarket.   7. Here are some of my photos. (P29—3a) 这里是我的一些照片。   Here或There开头,句子要用倒装形式。   1)---我的书在哪里?    ---给你。   ---Where’s my book?   ---Here you are. 或:Here it is.   2)---请把眼镜递给我。   ---给你。   ---Please pass me my glasses.   ---Here you are. 或:Here they are.   3)看!他在那里。   Look! There he is.   以上以Here和There开头的句子,都用了倒装形式。如果此类句子主语是代词时,要用“半倒装”。主语是名词时,要用“全倒装”。   4)看!车来了。   Look! Here comes the bus.   5)听!铃响了。   Listen! There goes the bell.   6)那些演员过来了。    Here come the movie actors.   8. In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school. (P29—3a)   在第一张照片里,我在学校里打篮球。   在照片/图片/书/报纸/杂志上,用in。   in the photo / picture / book / newspaper / magazine…   1)今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。   There’s nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.   从事体育运动类的词组,一般不加the 。   play soccer / basketball / volleyball / tennis/ badminton / chess…   2)你经常放学后和朋友一起踢球吗?   Do you often play tennis with your friends after school?   3)你的父母喜欢打羽毛球吗?   Do your parents like playing badminton?    弹奏乐器类的词组,一般要加the,尤其是西洋乐器类。   play the guitar / piano / violin / drums…   5)她每天晚饭后练习弹钢琴。   She practices playing the piano after dinner every day.   6)我的堂兄会打架子鼓。   My cousin can play the drums.   9. In the last photo, I am with my sister Gina.   在最后一张照片里,我和我的姐姐Gina在一起。 (P29—3a)   be / stay with sb. 和某人在一起   1)圣诞节要到了,他正和他的父母在一起。   Christmas is coming. He is now with his parents.   2)我周末经常陪着我的祖父母。   I am often with my grandparents on weekends.   =I often stay with my grandparents on weekends.   10. She is doing her homework_______I am watching TV. (P29—3a)   她正在做作业---我正在看电视。   这个句子属于两个简单句,可以把它们改为一个复合句,用while(而)来引导,表示两个人做的不同种类的事情“内容比较相对或相反”,但句式完全相同。没有“对立”的意思时,常用and来表示并列。   She is doing her homework while I am watching TV.   1)(这对双胞胎)哥哥很瘦而弟弟却很胖。   The elder brother is thin while the younger brother is heavy.   2)昨天当我回到家时,妈妈在做饭,而爸爸在看电视。   When I got home yesterday, my mother was cooking while my father was watching TV.   3)今天轮到我们值日了。我在擦黑板,我的同桌在扫地。   It’s our turn to be on duty. I am cleaning / erasing the blackboard and my deskmate is sweeping the floor.



 

下载说明:

1.
云计班班通资源主要来源于网站用户上传,如有侵犯版权,请与客服联系,本网将在三个工作日内处理。
客服邮箱:service@yjbbt.com 客服专线:4006-690-418 客服QQ:8641595
2.
如果发现不能正常下载该资源,请检查以下问题;如检查后正常,请举报该资源。
(1)是否为网站内的注册用户,是否登录本网站;
(2)账户内的云币是否足额;
(3)账户内的精品点是否足额。
3.
如果发现下载的资料存在问题,可向网站客服投诉。请明确告知资源名称、下载地址及存在问题。投诉问题经查证属实,将双倍返还消费的云币。
4.
未经本站许可,任何网站不得非法盗链及抄袭本站资料(如引用,请注明来自本站)。一经发现, 云计班班通保留采用法律手段追诉的权利。

资源评论列表

发表评论

点击左侧字符可切换验证码