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Unit 1.How do you study for a test?
1.make flashcards 制作抽认卡 2.make vocabulary lists制作词汇表 3.too…to…???? 太..而不能 My sister is too young to go to school. =My sister is not old enough to go to school. =My sister is so young that she can’t go to school. 4.watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事(强调看到动作发生的全过程) watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) 有相似用法的还有以下这些感官动词:feel, see, notice, find, hear 5.get 变成,变得(系动词) get excited about?? 对…感到兴奋 6.end up 结束,告终 7.make mistakes(in)? 在…方面出错 8.Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth?? 为什么不做某事? 9.first of all 首先 10.It’s +adj for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…的. 11.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth = make a decision not to do sth决定不做某事 12.take notes 做笔记 13.have trouble(in)doing sth=have difficulty(in) doing sth=have a problem (in)doing sth 做某事有困难 14.feel摸起来 (有相同用法的系动词还有: look, sound, smell, taste,通常用主动语态表示被动语态,即它们不用于被动语态) 15.look up (在字典、参考书中)查阅,查找 16.make up编造,组成,拼凑成 17.unless =if …not…? 如果不,除非 18.处理,应付 deal with (常与how连用) do with(常与what连用) I don’t know what I should do with the problem. = I don’t know how I should deal with it. I don’t know what to do next. = I don’t how to do it next. 19.regard …as…? 把…当作… 20.break off 突然中止,中断 21.learn to do sth 学会做某事,学着做某事 22.stay angry心存气愤 23.time goes by 随着时间的流逝 24.change…into…? 把…变成… 25.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 26.compare …to…?? 把…和…进行比较
Unit 2. I used to be afraid of the dark.
1.used to 过去常常(后接V原)???? be used to=get used to? 习惯(后接V-ing) 2.over here 过来(到这里来) 3.be interested in =show\have\take an interest in 对…感兴趣 4.on the swim team 在游泳队 5.be terrified of =be afraid of 害怕… 6.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事=be afraid of doing sth 7.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。(with表示伴随状态) 8.go right home? 直接回家 9.spend …(in) doing sth= spend …on sth 花(时间或时间)做某事 10.not …any more 不再 11.take …to…? 把…带到…, 带… 去… 12.in the last/past few years? 在过去的几年里(常用于现在完成时) 13.It seems that Yu Mei has change a lot in the last few years. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里玉梅好像改变了很多. 14.fifteen-year-old? 15岁的???? a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 15.afford? 负担得起(常与can, could, be able to 等连用) 16.to do this为了这(在句中作目的状语) 17.cause problems=cause trouble 惹麻烦 18.to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是 19.take pride in=be proud of??????? 对…感到自豪, 以…而骄傲 20.try to do sth 尽力做某事?????? try doing sth 尝试做某事 21.pay attention to 对…注意, 留心??? pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 22.give up 放弃
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