Reading 2

学习目标：

 

1）细读课文并理解有关瑞士的信息。

 

 2）语言点的使用。 

 Fill in the blanks(Page111)

Kitty:   My online friend Martina wrote last week about 

            how they protect the                              in Switzerland.

Sandy: Really? What do they do to keep their country clean?

Kitty:   In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper are_____

            into different groups and then___________ .

Sandy: Do they recycle anything else? What do they 

            do with old clothes?

Kitty: An organization                    old clothes from 

           around the country. Then some are sold  

           in                    ,some are given to                      , 

           and others are sent to                        for recycling.

environment

separated

recycled

collects

charity shops

the poor

factories

 Fill in the blanks

Sandy: That sounds like a good idea.

Kitty: They have many                      to protect the environment 

           too. For example, people will be                      if they cut 

           down trees because it’s not                   .

Sandy: That’s great!

Kitty: Yes. And they don’t drop              in a public 

           place. Otherwise, they’ll be                 by the 

           police.

laws

punished

allowed

litter

fined

      Switzerland is a beautiful country with high _________ and clean blue lakes. Things like glass, plastic and paper ____________    into different  groups and then recycled. An organization ________  old clothes from all over the country and recycles them. The Swiss government has many laws __________ the environment . If you cut down trees, you ___________________. Nature is the greatest treasure. We ___________ its rich resources to live.  We must protect it ________. We can use new types of energy because they cost little and will never _________. Moreover, they _________little pollution.  

mountains

 are separated

collects

 to protect

 will be punished

 depend on

 wisely

 run out

 produce

1. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.

   separate … into …         把…...分开，隔开 

   be separated into …       被…... 分开，隔开

   The children ________________ groups for the game.

   那些儿童分成小组做游

   Let’s ________ children ______ six groups.?

   咱们把孩子们分成6组。

were separated into

separate

into

2. We are not allowed to cut down trees.

  allow sb. to do sth.      

    允许某人做某事

   sb. be allowed to do sth.

   某人不被允许做某事

 

1) Please _________________ your bag. 

    请让我替你拿包。 

2) My boss _____________________ the telephone. 

   我的老板不允许我用电话。 

3) We _____________________ in this room only. 

   我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。 

allow me to carry

doesn’t allow me to use

were allowed to smoke

3. cut 的相关短语

cut down 

cut in

cut away

砍倒

 

插嘴

切，剪，去掉

 

1. 我们砍掉了树上的枯枝。 

We ________ the dead branches from the trees.

Some naughty boys ________ the flag staff.

He always ______ when others people are talking.

2. 几个顽皮的孩子把旗杆砍倒了。

3. 他老是在别人说话时插嘴。

cut away

cut down

cuts in

 

4. Otherwise, we will be punished.

 punish sb for sth/doing sth 

     因某事/ 犯某事而惩罚某人

He _____________________________________ by

making them pay for the damage. 

他让孩子们赔偿损失来惩罚他们粗心大意.

 

(2) punish sth by/with sth               用…处罚

 

The teacher ________the noisy children __ making 

them stay after school.

老师用放学后留学生的办法惩罚那些吵闹的孩子

punished the children for their carelessness

punished

by

5. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 

  depend on    依靠，依赖，取决于

  I don’t want to _____________________________.

  我不想太依靠我父母。

depend too much on my parents

6. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.                            

   run out     用完，耗尽

Our food soon _________.

我们的食物不久就吃光了。

 run out of sth      用完某物，耗尽某物

We ______________ rice. Will you buy some in the shop nearby?

我们已经吃完米，你能在附近的商店里买一些吗？

 

ran out

have run out of

7. Remember that everyone can do 

    something to make a difference！

make a / no/ some/ much difference to …

对…...有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响

The rain did not ____________________ 

the game.

这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。

make much difference to

一、翻译下列短语

1. 尽力做某事

2. 被…...分开

3. 一个回收旧衣服的组织

4. 收集来自全国的旧衣服

5. 送给某人某物

   send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.

try to do sth.

be separated into 

an organization for recycling clothes

collect old clothes from all over the country

6. 有法律做某事

7. 允许某人做某事

8. 砍伐树木

9. 限制空气、水污染

 

10. 依靠某物/某人

11. 使用来自太阳的能

      量

12. 用完, 耗尽

run out

have laws to do sth.

allow sb. to do sth.

cut down trees

limit air and water pollution

depend on sth. / sb.

use energy from the sun

二、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. We shouldn’t use ______ (塑料) bags when 

    we go shopping.

2. Boys and girls will be _________ (分开) into 

    two groups.

3. He will be _________ (惩罚) by the police 

    because of stealing.

4. You should spend your money _____ (明智地). 

5. There are many rich ________ (资源) in our 

    country.

Exercises

plastic

separated

published

resources

wisely

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. There are many __________ (different) 

    between American English and British English.  

2. We are not allowed ______ (cut) down trees.

3. I learned about an organization for _________  

    (recycle) clothes. 

4. He is much ______ (rich) than me.

5. If we drop litter in a public place, we 

    ___________ (fine) by the police.

differences

to cut

recycling

richer

will be fined

四、完成句子

1. 瑞士是一个有着高山、有着清澈碧蓝的湖水

    的国家。

 

 

2. 它很漂亮，而且我们应该一直让它保持那样。

 

 

3. 一些旧的衣服和鞋子可以被循环利用。

Switzerland is a country with high mountain and clean blue lakes. 

It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.

Some old clothes and shoes can be recycled.

4. 我和我的家人经常把我们的旧衣服送给这个

    组织。

 

 

5. 我们的政府已经有了许多法律来保护环境。 

 

 

6. 如果我们在公众场所扔垃圾，我们将会被警

    方罚款。

My family and I often send our old clothes to this organization.

Our government has many laws to protect the environment.

If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be fined by the police.

1. Recite this article.2. Remember the language points in     this lesson.   3. Preview Grammar.

Homework