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2014年人教版八年级英语下Unit 3 导学检测
一、词语翻译(16分) 1垃圾;废弃物 n__________
2.倒垃圾__________
3.折叠;对折 v_______
4.扫;打扫 v__________
5地板 n_________
6.杂乱;不整洁 n_________
7.扔;掷 v_______
8.频繁;反复_________
9.也不 adv________
10.衬衫 n_________
11.一..就..;尽快_____
12.给;递;走过;通过 v_______
13.借;借用 v________
14.借给;借出 v_______
15.手指 n__________
16.厌恶;讨厌v________
17.杂务;乏味无聊的工作n_____
18.与.同时;当.的时候;然而conj
19.点心;小吃;快餐 n_____
20.精神压力;心理负担 n____
21.浪费;垃圾n浪费;滥用v__
22.目的是;为了_________
23.提供;供应 v______
24.而且;加之; adv________
25.依靠;信赖 v_______
26.依靠;信赖______
27.发展;壮大 v________
28.独立n________
29.公正性;合理性 n_____
30.因为;既然conj
从..以后;自..以来prep conj adv
31.邻居 n___________
32.照顾;处理________
33.有病;不舒服 adj________
34.落下;掉下 v_______
35.独立的;自主的 adj________
36.合理的;公正的 adj_______
37.不合理的;不公正的 adj____二、 句子翻译(8分)1. Could you please _____________________________________?
你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. I ________________ do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I______________your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won’t be happy _______________sees this mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and_____________________I.
整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
6. My mom came over__________________ I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do _______________________________ .
我讨厌做家务。
8. Last month, our dog welcomed me ____________________________ from school
上周当我从学校到家的时候,我们狗欢迎来我。
三、 选择填空(10分)
( ) 1. Could you please __________________ your room? A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( ) 2. ------- Can I use your computer? ----- Sorry. I’m going to work________ it now. A. in B. for C. on D. by
( ) 3. My mother didn’t say _____________and walked away.
A. something B. nothing C. thing D. anything
( ) 4. For one week, she did not do any housework and _____________.
A. so did I B. so I did C. neither did I D. neither I did
( ) 5. He made me _____________ housework.
A. help B. to help C. help with D. to help with
( ) 6. They should _______ time on schoolwork in order to get goo grades.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( ) 7. There is __________ use ________ them to do it now.
A. no; of B. not; for C. no; for D. not; of
( ) 8. I don’t mind ________________chores.
A. to do B. do C. done D. doing
( ) 9. It’s important for children to learn ____________ to do chores.
A . what B. how C. why D. where
( )10. _____________, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
A. As the result B. As result C. As a result D. As his result
( ) 11.They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.
A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at
( ) 12. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.
A. don’t take; on B. not to take; in
C. not to spend; in D. don’t to spend; on
( ) 13. Do you know_____?
A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him. C. what happened to him D. what did he happened
( ) 14. The thief_____ the purse and _____.
A. drops, run after B. droped, ran away C. dropped, run away D. dropped, ran away
( ) 15.People in China are always dressed ____ their best clothes _____ New Year’s Day.
A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at
四、 完形填空(16分)
It is well-known that English go out always with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long.
Spring can be rainy or windy 3 the weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 5 time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season 6 trees in the woods and parks changing color. During autumn, it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets cold. It may snow, especially on high lands and in the north. There are 7 very strong winds in this season.
January and February are the coldest 8 of the year, while the warmest months 9 often July and August. The difference in temperature 10 winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average(平均) temperature for winter is about 4.5○, and for summer, it’s about 15.5○
( ) 1.A. For B. As C. Because D. So
( ) 2.A. make B. stay C. change D. take
( ) 3.A. but B. and C. or D. for
( ) 4.A. can B. can be C. have D. can have
( ) 5.A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worst D. the best
( ) 6.A. with B. like C. without D. from
( ) 7.A. also B. too C. either D. neither
( ) 8.A. seasons B. weather C. months D. years
( ) 9.A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 10.A. in B. on C. of D. between
五、阅读理解
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important things for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
( ) 6. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_____.
A. writing in it B. using it C. listening to it D. learning its grammar
( ) 7. What should you do in learning English?
A. We should be careful not to make any mistakes. B. We should write as quickly as we can.
C. We should speak English as much as we can. D. we should laugh more often.
( ) 8. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should_____.
A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy
( ) 9. When you make a mistake, you should_____.
A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
( ) 10. The story tells us that_____.
A. only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes B. few people make mistakes
C. people never make mistakes D. there is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
六、补全对话
A: I hate to _________________ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really? Great! ____________________ I ask you to _______________ me with some chores then?
B: What do you need help with?
A: _________________ you please _______________ my clothes for me?
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
A: OK. Then ______________ you __________ do the dishes for me?
B: Sure, no problem. But ______________ we go to the movies after that?
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
七. 书面表达(15分)
以 WHAT CAN WE DO TO HELP OUR PARENTS为题写一篇作文,我们怎样做才能帮上我们父母,做家务,好好学习,注意安全,多做善良的事,等等,可以自由发挥,给的提醒可以选用。
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答案:
词语翻译(16分)
1垃圾;废弃物 n__________ rubbish
2.倒垃圾__________ take out the rubbish
3.折叠;对折 v_______ fold
4.扫;打扫 v__________sweep
5地板 n_________floor
6.杂乱;不整洁 n_________ mess
7.扔;掷 v_______ throw
8.频繁;反复_________ all the time
9.也不 adv________ neither
10.衬衫 n_________ shirt
11.一..就..;尽快_____ as soon as
12.给;递;走过;通过 v_______ pass
13.借;借用 v________ borrow
14.借给;借出 v_______ lend
15.手指 n__________ finger
16.厌恶;讨厌v________ hate
17.杂务;乏味无聊的工作n_____ chore
18.与.同时;当.的时候;然而conj while
19.点心;小吃;快餐 n_____ snack
20.精神压力;心理负担 n____ stress
21.浪费;垃圾n浪费;滥用v__ waste
22.目的是;为了_________ in order to
23.提供;供应 v______ provide
24.而且;加之; adv________ anyway
25.依靠;信赖 v_______ depend
26.依靠;信赖______ depend on
27.发展;壮大 v________ develop
28.独立n________ independence
29.公正性;合理性 n_____ fairness
30.因为;既然conj since
从..以后;自..以来prep conj adv
31.邻居 n___________ neighbor
32.照顾;处理________ take care of
33.有病;不舒服 adj________ ill
34.落下;掉下 v_______ drop
35.独立的;自主的 adj________ independent
36.合理的;公正的 adj_______ fair
37.不合理的;不公正的 adj_____ unfair
二、 句子翻译(8分)1. Could you please _____________________________________?(clean your room)
你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. I ________________ do some work. (have to)
我必须干些活。
3. Could I______________your computer?(use)
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won’t be happy _______________sees this mess.(if she)
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and_____________________I.(neither did)
整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
6. My mom came over__________________ I sat down in front of the T V .(as soon as)
我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do _______________________________ .(chores)
我讨厌做家务。
8. Last month, our dog welcomed me ____________________________ from school.(when I got home)
上周当我从学校到家的时候,我们狗欢迎来我。
三、1-5 ACDCC 6-10 ACDBC 11-15 CCCBC
完形填空:1-5. CBABD 6-10. AAABD
阅读理解:6-10. BCADD
六、 do Can help Could wash Could please can
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