Unit 4 重点短语和句字子                            
1. Why don`t you do sth ? =Why ____________ ? =How/What _____________ ?
  为什么不做某事呢? / 做某事怎么样呢？（表示建议）
练习1.为什么你不跟你的父母亲说呢?
=______________ ___________you __________to your parents ?
=_____________ ______________ ___________to your parents ?
= ____________ ________________ _________to your parents ? 
练习2.为什么今天晚上你不早一点去睡觉呢？
=___________ ___________you __________to sleep earlier this evening?
=____________ ____________ ___________to sleep earlier this evening?
= __________ ______________ __________to sleep earlier this evening?
2. a piece of advice:_____________     some advice :_____________
   give sb some advice on sth  :__________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
   give sb some advice on how to do sth  :__________________________
   你能给我提些建议吗？Can you please give _____  _____  ____?
3. too much + 不可数名词  太多...   动词 + too much  做...太多
   too many + 可数名词复数  太多...
   much too +形容词或副词 非常、很
专项练习：选择too much、 much too、 too many 补全下列句子.
①. As students, we have _____________ __________homework to do every day.
②．The question is ____________ ________________difficult for us to answer.
③．________________ __________________trees will be cut down every year.
④. Children these days depend on their parents _____________ ____________.
⑤．Jim is ______ _______heavy because he eats _______ ________every day.
⑥. I feel _______________ _______________tired every day because I have        
   ________ ________homework and ________ ________after---school classes.
4. allow sb to do sth.                    允许某人去做某事.
   助动词+ not +allow sb to do sth.       不允许某人去做某事.
   某人被允许做某事 _________________________
   允许做某事 ____________________________
练习1.我的父母亲不允许我和朋友去闲逛.
  My parents don`t ________ me to ________ ________ ________my friends.
练习2.我们应该允许青少年去选择他们自己的服饰.
  We should ___________teenagers _________ ___________their own clothes.
5. get into a fight with sb=fight with sb: ____________2·1·c·n·j·y
  fight against :_____________        fight for : ______________
  与你的父母交谈: ___________     学习到午夜: _______________
  擅长写信: _______________        在电话上谈论它: _______________
6. 介词until + 名词或代词、动名词等宾语   “直到...”
练习1.我现在很累，因为昨晚我学习到半夜.
I`m really tired because I studied ___________midnight last night.21·世纪*教育网
练习2. 他直到下周三才离开.
He isn`t going to leave ______________________next Wednesday.
   否定词not... 连词until+句子  “直到...才...”
练习3. 我昨晚直到把作业做完才上床睡觉.
I ________ _______to bed ________I finished my homework last night.
练习4．直到他们回来我们才离开.
We ________________ leave _______________they come back.版权所有
call sb up : _______________       
call Mary at 010---556:  ___________
  生她的气: _______________      
谢谢你的建议: _______________
  希望事情会好起来: _______________
没有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情: _______________
write a letter to sb = write to sb :____________
同义句翻译练习：请尽快给我写信.
Please ________ a letter _______  ________soon.
=Please ________  _________  _________me soon.
9.so that + 从句 =in order that +从句    目的是...、为了...   2-1-c-n-j-y
  in order to do sth = so as to do sth      为了做某事
练习1. 你应该给他打个电话，以便你说声 “对不起”
=You should call him  ___________ ____________you can say you`re sorry.
=You should call him _______ _______ _________you can say you`re sorry.
=You should call him  __________ __________ _________say you`re sorry.
=You should call him __________ ___________ _________say you`re sorry
练习2．他今天早上起得很早是为了去赶这班早班车.
He got up early __________  ________ he could catch the early bus this morning.
=He got up early _____  ____  ______ he could catch the early bus this morning.
=He got up early _________  _______  _______ catch the early bus this morning.
=He got up early ______  ______  ________ catch the early bus this morning.
10.复习以look开头的动词短语：
  看、看着：_________ _________    环顾四周:  ________ _________
  看起来像:  _______ _________     照看、照顾: _______  _______
  查、仰望：______ ________       浏览、快读：_______ ________
找，寻找: _________ ________     注意，当心：_______ ________
向窗外看______  ______  ______  ________  ________
期待：期盼（做某事 ______ ______ ______ （______  ______）
11. return sth to sb = ________  sth ________to sb: ______________.
   return to school = _______  _________ to school: ______________.
同义句翻译练习：请把这本书还给我
Please _______ the book ___________  ________me.
=Please _________________the book ___________me.
  你知道他什么时候回学校吗？
  Do you know when he will _________  ________ school?　　21*cnjy*com
  = Do you know when he will ______  ______  _______ school?【出处：21教育名师】
12. 尽管她错了，但是这没有什么大不了的.
_______she `s wrong , it`s not a big deal.=She is wrong, ______it`s not a big deal.
get on ...with sb : ___________________
  get on/along well with sb:  ___________ 
get on badly with sb:   __________
argue with sb : ____________  argue about sth:  __________
15.复习以hang开头的动词短语.
闲逛 :_________ ___________   笼罩: _________ _________21教育名师原创作品
挂电话:________ ___________
翻译练习：
（1）我的妈妈不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友出去闲逛
    My mother doesn`t allow me to _______  _____with my friends on school nights.
（2）当他们吵架时，就像一团乌云笼罩在我们家里一样。
     When they argue ,it`s like a big , black cloud _______  ________our home.
（3）如果没有其它什么事，我就挂电话了.
    If you don`t have other things, I will _________  _________the phone.
16. 复习动词refuse的用法.
①.拒绝某人（某物）:_______  _________
练习1：你不应该拒绝他的邀请.
You shouldn`t _________ his__________.
②.拒绝做某事:_______  _____  _______  ________
练习2：为什么拒绝跟他一块打篮球呢？
Why did you ________  _________  _________basketball with him?
17.“instead”意为“反而、代替、却”，做“副词”用，位于句首、句中、句末，而
instead of 也意为“反而、代替”，它是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等.
专项练习：选择instead、 instead of  补全下列句子.
练习1.He didn`t play tennis. He played volleyball__________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
        = He played volleyball ______  _______  _______ tennis.
练习2.I stayed at home _______________________going out last night.
练习3.Let`s face the problems _________________worrying about them.
练习4.If you don’t go there, I will have to go ___________. www-2-1-cnjy-com
whatever =_________ _______  _________     无论什么
   whenever =________  ________ __________    无论何时21cnjy.com
   however  =__________ __________ _________ 无论怎样
   whoever =________ _________ __________     无论谁
offer sb sth =  offer sth to sb :_____________________
   give sb sth  =   give sth to sb :  ____________________
   send sb sth  =  send sth to sb :______________________
   pass sb sth  =   pass sth to sb :_____________________
   show sb sth  =  show sth to sb :_____________________
   provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb :_______________
communicate ________ sb :  _____________________
   have more time _______ proper communication: _______________
   mind sb/one’s ___________ sth : _______________
   抄袭其他人的作业: ____________________
   给某人那么多/太多的压力: ________________
   互相学习: _____________________
leave sth + somewhere:  ___________________________
   forget to do sth :       ___________________________
   forget doing sth:        ___________________________
翻译练习：
.我能借一下你的书吗？我把我的书忘记在家了
Could I borrow your book? I __________my book at home.
.你走的时候不要忘了去关灯.
Don`t ________ _________ __________ _______the nights when you leave
.我忘记关了门的.
I __________________ ________________the door .
22. 复习动词compare的用法.
①.compare ...with... :__________________________________             
    compare... to...   :____________________________21教育网
②.翻译练习：选择compare ...with、 compare ...to 补全下列句子. 
   练习1： 人们总喜欢拿自己和别人做比较.
   People always like to __________themselves ___________others.
   练习2： 我们把孩子比作花朵.
 We often _______________children _________________flowers.
 练习3： 毛主席把青年人比作早晨的太阳.
   Chairman Mao __________the young people __________the morning sun.
23.be afraid of sth : ________________ 
be afraid to do sth: ______________
24.not ...any more=no more
=not ...any longer= no longer:_______________
25.spend time alone : _________________ 
spend time on sth:  ______________
26.compete with sb :  _______________________
27.cut off : __________________  
cut up : __________________
  cut out ; ________________    
cut down: ______________
push sb so hard :    ___________________________
29.think for oneself:    ___________________________  21·cn·jy·com
30. 发现某人正在做某事 find sb ________________
发现英语很有趣 find ______________________
发现学好英语很难 find _____________very difficult _______________
31. be nice(kind)to sb  ___________________
   It’s very nice (kind)________ sb to do sth  ________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
   That’s very nice(kind) _________ you. ____________________
32. 在放学后的大多数日子: _______________________
   对孩子的未来很重要:__________________________
   It’s time __________ homework. : _____________________
专项练习：单项选择。                                
(   )1.Why not ____your teacher for help when you can`t finish ____the story
by yourself ?
A. to ask ; write  B. to ask ; writing C. ask ; writing  D. asking ; to write     
(   )2.It`s a fine day ! Why ________go to the park with me ?         
A. aren`t you     B. not you      C. don`t you       D. not to
(   )3.---Why not tell her the good news right now ? ---Oh , no.I want to ____her .
A. surprise       B. call        C. find            D. help
(   )4.---Can you give me some _____on how to learn English ?   ---Sure.
A. plan        B. idea          C. advices         D. advice
(   )5.---Where is my book ,John ?                                     
      ---Sorry , Lucy。I will ______to you tomorrow when I ______school.
A. give it ; return            B. return it back ; get back to
C. take it ; get back          D. give it back ; return to
(   )6.---Hurry up ,the bus is coming   
     ---Wait a minute .Don`t cross the street _____the traffic lights are green.
A. until            B. after         C. while           D. when
(   )7.Mr White likes _________newspaper while he is taking the bus to work.
A. looking up   B. looking through   C. looking after    D. looking into
(   )8.The boy is ________to go to school.
A. old enough   B. enough old     C. young enough    D. enough young
(   )9.---What do you think of his talk show ?  
      ---I think it`s ______, but my friend thinks it`s too _______.
A. wonderful enough ; bored        B. enough wonderful ; boring                 
C. wonderful enough ; boring       D. enough wonderful ; bored
(   )10.He ate ______this morning, and it`s ______difficult for him to play sports.
A. much too; much too          B. too much ; much too         
C. much too ; too much         D. too much ; too much
(   )11.You shouldn`t argue ________your mother _______computer.
A. with ; about   B. with ; for     C. about with     D. for ; with
(   )12.I ________home _________10 o`clock last night.
A. not go ; until  B. not go ; till   C. don`t go ; till   D. didn`t go ; until
(   )13.My bike is broken , I have to go to school on foot ,_______.
A. instead       B. instead of      C. too       D. also
(   )14.What a fine day !We should go sightseeing _____watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of   B. instead of    C. together with    D. out of      
(   )15.Uncle Martin usually flew to Tibet ______, so he felt very _______.
A. alone ; lonely  B. lonely ; alone  C. alone ; alone  D. lonely ; lonely
(   )16.It`s important for students to learn how to ________each other.
A. get on with   B. come over to  C. stay away from  D. argue with
(   )17.Mike`s cousin is the same age _____him .They get on well____each other
A. for ; in     B. for with      C. as ; in        D. as ; with  
(   )18.The policeman asked the child _____cross the street ____the traffic
lights turned green
A. not ; when   B. not to ; until   C. didn`t ; before   D. not to ; after
(   )19.---You look unhappy .Why?
      ---I ___my homework at home this morning ,and my teacher was angry with me
A. forget     B. forgot       C. leave          D. left
(   )20.May I ________your dictionary ? I ________it at home.
A. lend ; forget   B. borrow ; forget  C. lend ;left   D. borrow ; left
(   )21.They develop their skills _______they can do things better and better.
A. however    B. because       C. since        D. so that        
(   )22.When I went into the room , I found _______in bed.【版权所有：21教育】
A. him lying    B. he lying     C. he lies        D. him was lying
(   )23.________Bill is very young , ________he knows a lot .21*cnjy*com
A. Although ; /   B. Although ; but   C./ ; but         D.A and C
(   )24.They continued _________the math class after the Chinese class.
A. have      B. had         C. having            D. to have
(   )25.We can compare this desk ___that one ,then you can decide which one to buy .
A. for      B. with         C. to               D. from.
(   )26.Many parents are always ____their own children ____other children. 
A. compare ; with B. compare ; to  C. comparing ; to   D. compared ; with
(   )27.Don`t worry the kids .I think they can make decisions __________.
A. by yourselves  B. by myself      C. by themselves    D. by himself
(   )28.The last paragraph(段) is unnecessary .You`d better ________.
A. cut it out      B. cut out it      C. cut it up      D. cut up it
(   )29.I won`t mind ________you do if you like.
A. however    B. whenever     C. whatever      D. whoever
(   )30.Kids should have time to relax and _________themselves , too.
A. think for    B. to think for   C. think about    D. to think about
(   )31.Young kids may find _______hard to be independent .
A. that      B. this         C. it             D. its
(   )32.The TV is too loud. Could you please ___________?
A. turn it on   B. turn it up     C. turn it down     D. turn down it