Unit 8   Have you read treasure island yet?

 Period One (section A 1a-2d)

【学习目标】
学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。
掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义
学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
【字词达标】
词汇达标：already,yet.island,treasure
短语达标：hear of,at least,finish doing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,grow up.full of
【重点语法、句型讲解】
1．现在完成时：
1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since自从…以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past….在过去….
2)．结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，没有“有”的意义）
肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。
一般疑问句：Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasn’t.
否定句: She hasn’t finished her work.3)．动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
4)．现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。
5)．特别提醒：句子中如有when出现，一定不能用完成时
例题：A:Jack has read the book,
      B:When did he read it?
      A:Last weekend
2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过《小妇人》吗？
Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现在完成时中，already(已经)用于肯定句，yet用于一般疑问句或否定句，例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。
      一般疑问句：____ you eaten lunch ____?
    否定句： I _____eaten lunch ____.
3.What’s it like?它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎样？”
【巩固练习】
一用单词的正确形式填空
1．I_______ ever________(drink)coffee.
2.The boy__________(water)the flowers already
3.She___________(watch)the movie twice
4.-________you _______(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I ______
5.How long_____your father_____(work)in this city?
6.He_________(get)here yesterday,so he___________(stay)here for only one day.
7.-________you ever_______(drive)a car?
 - Yes,I______.
 - When_______you first_______(drive)a car?
二、英汉互译。
至少 __________________________ 8.What do you think of it?.____________________
快点 __________________________ 9.Have you decided which book to write about?
在岛上___________________        ____________________
听说____________________       10.读完这本书______________________
5.  在第5页上___________________  11.长大，成长__________________
把它放下__________________     12. What’s it about?_________________                                                                                                                          
7.  读得快__________               13.the island full of measuer______________
【句型巩固】
1．He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答)
   ____he_____to New York____? _No,he______
2．We have learned English for two years(变否定句)
   We _____  ______ English for two years
3. We have lived here for two years.(提问)
______ _____have you______here?
4.Tom has ever read the book. (变否定句)
Tom has _______ read the book.
5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义句)
Miss Green________ _______us for 2 years.
【语法过关】
一．单选题
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .　　Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?　　Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？　　Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .　　Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .　　Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study　　Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying6、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .　　Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .　　Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see8、—These farmers have been to the United States .　　 —Really ? When _____ there ?　　Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go　　Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone9.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?　　 —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .　　Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished　　Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish

Period Tow (section A 3a-3c)
【学习目标】
了解著名小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神
进一步熟悉现在完成时。
【字词达标】
单词达标：tool,else,toward,sand,gun,ship,technology,French
短语达标：wait for,give up,who else,see sb doing/do sth,run toward…,name sb…cut down
【难点讲解】
1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。
2．Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？
1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后
例：别的什么________ _________         其他的人________ _________ 
别的东西  ________ _________       没有别的东西________ _________ 
2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。
例：other things, other people
   3)What _____do you have?=What ______ things do you have?
3.I named him Friday我给他取名“星期五”
  name sb…给某人取名…,同样的表达还有call sb…
例：他叫我小王     He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang
我的父母给我取名Jack（两种表达）
4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。
see sb doing… 看见某人在做…
see sb do…看见某人做…
例：I often see him_______(help) the old man.
   When I came back home,I saw my mother______(cook)。
5．One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来。
1）one…the other…一个… 另一个…
例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.
2) run toward…向…跑去.go toward…向…走去

【巩固练习】
翻译
给我的狗取名Jerry（两种表达） _______________________ ____________________
看见某人正做某事 __________________________
企图做某事______________________
放弃抽烟（smoke）___________________
别的谁____________________     
别的什么东西（两种表达）_________________ _______________
砍掉它____________________
等候…__________________
说法语____________  __                                                                                                                            
【例题讲解】
1．Have/has gone to...,去了...（还没有回）
Have/has been to...,去过...（已经回）
例：1)-Where is your sister?-She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了（没有回，还在图书馆）
    2)I have been to Beijing many times我去过北京很多次了。（我已经回了，没在北京了）
 2.how long,for+时间段，since...不能与瞬间动词连用。
例：1）I have__B__the book for two days.
        A.bought   B.had    C.finished
     解析：由于此题出现for two days,又因为bought，finished是瞬间动词，所以选择延续性动词had。
    2）常见的的瞬间动词/短语和延续性动词/短语

瞬间动词
延续性动词

go to..,come to..,
have/has been in/at…

leave…
Have/has been away from…

buy..
have/has had…

borrow（借进）/lend（借出）
have/has kept

die
have/has been dead

arrive in/at…,got to…,reach…
have/has been in/at…

The film started/began…
The film has been on..

join…
have/has been a member（成员）of..

join the army
have/has been in the army

【句型巩固】
1. Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改为否定句)
Nancy ____________  ___________ to do _________ exercise to keep healthy.
2. Nancy has had breakfast. (改为否定句)
Nancy ______ _______breakfast.
3. I have a backache.(一般疑问句并回答)
 _______ you  ________ a backache  ? –Yes,I _____.No,I ______.
4. I have been to Shanghai twice. .(一般疑问句并回答)
 ______ you _______ to Shanghai twice.?- Yes,I _____.No,I _______
5.Tom joined the army four days ago（改同义句）
Tom ______ ________ _______ the army for four days.
6 他们来这里多久了(完成译句)
_______  ________ have they ________ here?.
【语法过关】
一、单项选择。
（  ）1.My shoe is here,but where is ____________?
A. the others                     B. the other 
C. another one                    D. other
(  )2.Do you have _______to say?.
A. anything other             B. something else      C. else anything       D. anything else
(  )3.How long have you _______here?
A. come           B. arrived.    C. got             D. been
(  )4.Hurry up,your mother is waiting____the bus stop_____you.
A.for,at    B.at, with   C.at,for   D.for,at
(  )5.He is not at home,he has______Jiefangbei.
A.been to   B.go to   C.gone to   D.been in
(  )6,She _____in Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_____ in Chongqing for 5 days
A.arrived,arrived   B.been,arrived   C. arrived,been   D.got, been
(  )7.His grandpa_______since 2000
    A.died   B.has been deaded   C.has been dead   D.has died
二、单句辨错。
(  )1.He has left his hometown for three years.________                      
         A    B            C          
(  )2. Tim has started two hours ago,he has already got to London now___________
            A          B            C    
(  )3. Keep trying,don’t give up study English______________
           A    B          C   
(  )4. They arrived at the island in the end.___________
          A     B         C        
(  )5.Where have you gone these days?.______________
             A     B     C   
三．对话填空：用go to,be to, be in,be 的正确形式填空
Kobe：Have you ___1____ China?  It's a beautiful place, and people there are welcome.
Iverson：I have ___2___there many times. And I have answered this quesion from you, don't you remember?
Kobe：Sorry, I foget. Hey，where is James?
Iverson: Oh ,he ___3____his home, he has already ___4____his home for three hours.

【课后反思】