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A
answer the phone接电话
ask for请求,向…要;寻找
例如:
1、要,要求The miners are asking for another increase in pay. 煤矿工人正在要求再次加薪。
2. 找(人)There's an old man at the door, asking for you.
门口有一位老人找你。
ask sb to do sth
让某人做某事
agree with 同意
B
become 变成
buy 买????buys buying bought
buy (bought )presents
=buy a present
C
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶
clean(cleaned)the bedroom;
clean the room 打扫房间
climb(climbed)mountains爬山
collect stamps收集邮票?
collect leaves收集树叶?
count insects数昆虫?
cook dinner做饭?
cook the meals做饭???
come
(comes coming came)
come from
=be from来自,从……来
Come on
(不同语言环境来理解它的具体意思,许多情况下,只是一个语气词组) 快点,振作起来,加油[表示鼓励、催促等];请,来吧,跟着来,快点;快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展、上演)
Come out 出现The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。
come up=rise
上升;走过来;长出,发芽
come down 下来;下降;倒塌
cry 哭
D
dive跳水 (diving)
do(does, doing, did)
do an experiment做实验
do homework做作业?
do morning exercises???
do housework做家务
do the dishes 刷碗
drive驾驶????(driving)
drink water喝水
drink hot drinks 喝热饮
draw pictures画画??
dance(danced dancing)
跳舞
E
eat (ate eating)
eat good food 吃美食
eat(have) breakfast
吃早饭
eat(have) lunch 吃午饭
eat (have)dinner吃晚饭?
empty the trash倒垃圾
F
feel感觉到??
fly ( flies , flying) 飞?????
fly kites放风筝?
find找、找到
(强调结果)?????
fight打架 (fighting)
fail the test 测试不及格
G
go (goes going went) 去
go to bed上床睡觉
go to school上学
go to the cinema去看电影
go to a park 去公园
go to work上班
go home 回家
go swimming 游泳
go fishing 钓鱼
go hiking 郊游
go ice-skating 滑冰
go skiing 滑雪
go shopping 购物
go straight 直行
go on foot
=walk步行
get (gets getting got)
get to 到达
get up起床
get on 上车
get off 下车
get out 离开,出去
H
have ( has , having, had)
have a picnic举行野餐
have breakfast吃早餐
have lunch吃午餐
have dinner吃晚饭
have Chinese class
上语文课
have English class
上英语课
have music class
上音乐课
have P.E. class上体育课
have math class上数学课
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat
喉咙疼
have a headache 头疼
have a toothache 牙疼
have a rest 休息
help sb.(to)do sth.
帮助某人做某事
J
jump跳
L
like + doing 喜欢做某事
like +to do 想要做某事
look at看=have a look at
look for 寻找(强调过程)
look up 查找
look out 小心
=be careful
look after 照顾
live居住
(lives, living , lived)
live in …(在…)居住
listen to music听音乐
learn (learned) Chinese
学中文
N
need to do 需要做某事(表示主动,主语一般是人)
M
meet遇到,碰见
make a snowman堆雪人
make kites制作风筝??
(makes, making)
make the bed铺床
make sb do sth
让某人做某事(有点强迫的味道)
区别:
invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事(非常尊敬)
ask sb to do sth
问某人做某事(有礼貌)
let sb do sth
让某人做某事(比较随便)
O
Open the door打开门
P
pick up leaves采摘树叶
plant trees种树????
play chess下棋?
play football踢足球??
play basketball 打篮球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
play sports=do sports
进行体育活动
play the violin拉小提琴??
play the piano弹钢琴
play the erhu 拉二胡
put (puts , putting, put)
put away the clothes
收拾衣服
R
run ( runs, running) 跑??
read (reads, reading, read)
read a book看书
read books看书
read a magazine
阅读杂志?
ride a bike
=by bike
=on a bike
骑自行车
S
study 学习
study hard 努力学习
study English hard
努力学习英语
Sit down 坐下
Stand up 站起来
sleep 睡觉
sweep the floor扫地
swing荡秋千??(swinging)
stop 停??????
stop +doing sth.
停止做某事
stop+ to do sth.
停下来做某事
set the table摆餐具
swim (swims, swimming)
Speak English
Speak Chinese
Speak Japan
sing (sings , singing, sang)
sing and dance (唱歌跳舞)
sang and danced
T
take a trip去旅行
take (takes , taking, took)
take (took) pictures照相?
take some medicine 吃药
take a dog for a walk
=walk a dog遛狗
teach (teaches ) 教
teach English 教英语
turn left ( right) 向左(右)转
tell sb to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
tell sb how to do sth.
告诉某人怎样做某事
thank you for (doing) sth.
=thanks for (doing) sth.
谢谢你为我做了某事(已经做了)
区别:thank you to do sth谢谢你将要为我做某事(还没做)
U
use a computer
使用计算机
V
visit grandparents
看望(外)祖父母
W
write (writes, writing)
write a letter写信
write an e-mail
写电子邮件
write a report写报告
water the flowers浇花
wash (washes, washed)
wash the windows擦窗户
wash the clothes洗衣服
watch (watches , watched)
watch insects观察昆虫
watch TV看电视
wait for 等待
worry about 为…担忧
want to do sth.
想做某事(主语常是人)
=would like to do sth
区别:want doing 需要做某事,want意思是“需要、要求”(主语常是物)
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