专题02 动词及动词短语
【考点综述】：
表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。根据对动词和动词词组部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。动词短语是中考考查的一个热点，几乎每套题中都要设置2-3个考查动词短语的。其考查重点为：21·世纪*教育网
1、?动词和动词词组辨析。2、?常用动词与名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。
【中考真题再现】：
1. 【2013重庆】We’ll ________  an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival.
 A. look up      B. look out     C. put off      D. put on 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

2. 【2013湖北黄冈】——I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.【版权所有：21教育】
   ——Why not_____visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there.
      A. suggest        B. wonder      C. consider       D. regard21教育名师原创作品

3. 【2013江苏南京】---What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
      A. picked up           B. woke up             C. stayed up        D. put up

4. 【2013江苏常州】Shall I take my swimming suit?
  No, you  ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.2-1-c-n-j-y
  A mustn’t     B couldn’t    C needn’t    D can’t　　21*cnjy*com
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。musn’t 禁止；couldn’t过去不能； needn’t 不需要；can’t不能或不可能。句意：我要带着游泳衣吗？——不，你不必。我们只是在山上徒步旅行。结合语境可知选C。
5. 【2013山东东营】The local people like that Italian restaurant because it           both delicious food and good service.
A. uses   B. wants    C. shares    D. provides

【热身练习】：
1.---How long has the meeting _______?
     --- Just a minute. I will check the time.
A. begun   B. started     C. been on      D. been begun21教育网

2.-------- Mr.Li, I can’t understand everything in class.【出处：21教育名师】
         --------Don’t worry ! I’ll _________ the main points at the end.
A. record                B.  review            C. require                 D. remember 版权所有

3.Would you please speak more slowly ？I can hardly ______you.2·1·c·n·j·y
   A. agree with  B. follow  C. hear   D. talk about
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请你说得再慢的好吗？我几乎跟不上你。agree with 同意；follow跟随，理解；hear听见；talk about谈论；所以选B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
考点：考查动词。
4.If you have a chance to study abroad, you must catch it and remember “Change always  ______ about new possibilities.”
 A. brings              B. takes 
 C. fetches              D. reaches

5.I found _____easy ______English  well if you put your heart into it.
A.?it’s---learn??     B.?it’s---  to learning???   C.?it --- learn???   D.?it---to learn

 
 6.The jeans don’t__________ my blouse well . I want to buy_______.  21cnjy.com
  A. fit, another pair    B. match, another one   C. fit, another one     D. match, another pair

7.There are so many kinds of Mp4 in the shop. We can’t decide            .
A. what to buy  B. to buy what        C. which to buy        D. to buy which

  
8.Could you tell me how long __________ the football club?www.21-cn-jy.com
A. you have joined?                    B. have you joined
     C. you have been in                     D. have you been in

        
9.--- Didn’t your brother ________ go to school by bike?
        --- Yes, he did. But he ________ walking to school now.
     A. used to; used to    B. use to; used to   
     C. used to; is used to    D. use to; is used to 

10.—Mum,        I watch TV now ?
       —No, you        finish your homework first.21*cnjy*com
A. may, need     B. can, have to      C. do, must     D. may , must

11.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous.
A. mustn’t  B. ought not to C. needn’t  D. don’t have to

12.— The rape flowers in Xinghua ______ beautiful in April.
— Yes, many tourists come to watch them every year.
A. sound    B. listen           C. taste           D. look

13.— How long has Wanda Square_______?
   — It is more than five years________ it opened.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. opened; since        B. open; before       C. been open; since    D. been opened; since

14.—Do you know Tsering Danzhou, a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?
   —Yes. He        the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.
   A. provided     B. supported       C. offered         D. Afforded

15.Although they were tired, they still went on _____. 
A. working   B. to work  C. work   D. worked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:虽然他们很累了，他们仍然继续工作。go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事情；go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事情。根据句意可知他们继续做的是同一件事情，即继续工作，故选A。
考点：考查动词。
16.The teacher told us _____ to the recorder and read the dialogue three times.
A. listen   B. listened  C. listening  D. to listen

17-Shall I take my swimming suit ?
--No , you _____ . We will just go hiking in the mountain .
A. mustn’t       B. couldn’t       C. needn’t          D. can’ t

18.— Is Mr. Smith driving here?
   —I’m not sure. He ______ come by subway.
A. may              B. shall             C. need   D. must

19.This kind of milk     well this year.  It________ out soon.
A. sells； will be sold  B. sells ； is sold
C. is sold； will be sold  D. is sold； sells
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:这种牛奶今年很畅销。它很快就会卖完。sell well 畅销，此处的sell是不及物动词，不用被动语态；sell out 卖完，sell 是及物动词，it 指的是milk，故应该用被动语态。根据句意可知，这种牛奶很畅销，故会很快卖完，故选A。21·cn·jy·com
考点：考查动词。
20.You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.   A. spend            B. take              C. spare              D. give