·必考话题11　兴趣与爱好
[写 作 必 备]
基础词汇
1．enrich vt.　使充实；使丰富
2．conquer vt.  占领；征服
3．educate v.  教育；培养
4．explain v.  解释；讲解
5．recognize vt.  认出；承认
6．request vt.n.  要求；请求
7．behave v.  表现
8．believe it or not  信不信由你
9．make use of  利用
10．even if/though  即使
11．put one's heart into  专心于
12．be absorbed in  精神集中于
提分句型
1．People's views on reading vary from person to person.版权所有
不同的人对阅读有不同的看法。
2．There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school，which we can take part in after class.在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。
3．Others feel learning English is nothing but a burden.2·1·c·n·j·y
其他的人认为学英语只是一种负担。
[美 文 赏 析]
素材示例　某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文： 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(1)你为什么喜欢读书；(2)你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。
注意：词数120左右。
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I Like Reading
I like reading very much.First of all，when I was a little girl，I was interested in reading picture books on science and history.Books give me a large amount of knowledge.When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that I can forget all the unhappy things①.So it's a very good way to relax and reduce the pressure.Second，my mother is a Chinese teacher.She is always encouraging me to read more.② She believes that reading is a good habit，and it can help develop my thinking and learning abilities.21*cnjy*com
Different from others，I always read the books of Jin Yong.I don't think we students can't read those kinds of books.From Jin Yong's books，we can see how a hero grows up.My favorite book is The Hero of Shooting Eagle.It's  one of Jin Yong's materpieces.It tells us that as long as③ we're hard-working，everything can be successful.I become more confident.
Reading is a good way to do everything.Friends，if you want to be clever，please read.If you want to be friendly，please read.If you want to be a wise man，please read.


1．When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that...，此句中使用so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。21·cn·jy·com
[模拟]　He worked  so hard that he often forgot to have dinner.
他工作如此努力，以至于经常忘了去吃饭。
2．She is always encouraging me to read more.进行时态与always连用表达一种喜欢和赞扬的情绪；有时也可表示一种批评和责备的情绪。
[模拟]　He is_always_living a low-carbon life，which we should advocate.
他总是过着低碳生活，这是我们应该提倡的。
3．as long as只要，用来引导条件状语从句。
[模拟]　As_long_as you return it on time，I'll lend my car to you.
只要你按时归还，我就把车借给你。


Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________vt.欢迎
2．________vt.代替；取代
3．________n．评论
4．________vt.创立；建立
5．________n．政治→________adj.政治的→________n．政治家
6．________n．飞行；班机→________v．飞行
7．________n．祝贺→________vt.祝贺
8．________adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上→________vt.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)21教育网
9．________adj.历史性的→________adj.有历史意义的→________n．历史
10．________n．成就；功业；伟绩→________vt.取得(成就)
11．________adj.高兴的；快乐的→________n．& vt.(使)高兴；(使)快乐
12．________n．信念；信条→________vt.相信→________adj.可以相信的
13．________n．证据→________adj.显然的
14．________adj.文化的→________n．文化→________adj.多元文化的
15．________adj.金融的→________n．金融，财政
16．________vt.创作，生产→________n．创作，生产→________n．产品→________adj.多产的21·世纪*教育网
答案　1.welcome　2.replace　3.review　4.found　5.politics；political；politician　6.flight；fly　7.congratulation；congratulate　8.aboard；board　9.historical；historic；history　10.achievement；achieve　11.delighted；delight　12.belief；believe；believable　13.evidence；evident　14.cultural；culture；multicultural　15.financial；finance　16.produce；production；product；productive
巧学妙记
1．语境记忆
(1)His crime is ________， but we've not found enough ________.(evidence)
(2)I've ________ only half of what I'd hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the ________ of my aims.(achieve)21教育名师原创作品
(3)It is ________ that it was his ________ in God that gave him hope during difficult times and it sounds ________.(belief)
答案　(1)evident；evidence　(2)achieved；achievement　(3)believed；belief；believable
2．词汇串记
We congratulated Mr.Li on his achievements in politics，economy and culture. He gave us a lecture on financial crisis yesterday and received a warm welcome. We believe he will make a greater contribution to the economic development of our country.
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．拍摄____________　　
2．总共；合计____________　　
3．被分成____________　　
4．集中于____________　　
5．和……相似____________　　
 6.in space____________　　
7．believe in____________　　
8．be delighted to do sth____________　　
9．now that____________　　
10．come on____________　　
答案　1.take photographs of　2.in total　3.be divided into　4.concentrate on　5.be similar to　6.在太空　7.相信　8.很高兴做某事　9.既然　10.快点；得了；来吧2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
[句式提炼]the first(second...last)＋n.＋动词不定式作后置定语
[句式仿写]易思玲是在2012年伦敦奥运会上第一位获得金牌的选手。
Yi Siling was ________ the gold medal in the 2012 London Olympic Games.
2．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. www.21-cn-jy.com
昨晚，正当天文学业余爱好者大卫·贝茨透过望远镜观看月球时，他大吃一惊。
[句式提炼]be doing... when...正在做……这时……
[句式仿写]他正在洗澡，这时电话突然响了。
He ____________ the telephone suddenly rang.
答案　1.the first to win　2.was having a bath when