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句型总结
社会交往
(一)问候
A: Hello ! Hi!
B: Hello ! Hi!
A: Good morning!/Good afternoon!/ Good evening !
B: Good morning!/Good afternoon! / Good evening !
A: How are you !
B: I’m OK .
Fine , thanks, and you?
Very well , thank you .
A: How do you do?
B: How do you do ?
(二)介绍
1. A: I’m Bill . What’s your name ?
B: My name is Jim./ I’m Jim .
2. A: Who’s he / she ?
B: He / She is … .
3. A: Where are you from ? / Where do you come from ?
B: I’m from…./ I come from … .
4. A: Where do you live ?
B: I live in ….
A: This is Mr./ Mrs. / Miss Brown.
B: Nice to meet(see)you ./Glad to meet(see)you.
(三) 告别
A: Good-bye./ Bye-bye./ Bye.
B: Good-bye./ Bye-bye./ Bye.
A: Good night.
B: Good night.
A: See you tomorrow./See you.
B: See you tomorrow./See you.
(四) 感谢
1. A: Thank you./ Thanks./ Thank you very much .
B: You’re welcome./ That’s OK ./ All right.
(五) 道歉
1. A: Sorry. /I’m sorry./Excuse me, please .
B: That’s OK./ It’s all right .
(六)邀请
1. A: Would you like to (do)…with me ?
B: Sure./ Certainly./Of course.
Sorry, I can’t.
(七)请求允许
1. A: May I … ? / Can I … ?
B: Yes, please./Sure. / Certainly.
I’m sorry.
(八) 祝贺与祝愿
1. A: Have a good time !
Happy birthday !
B: Thank you .
2. A: Happy New Year!
Happy Spring Festival!
Merry Christmas!
B: You , too. / The same to you .
(九) 提供帮助
1. A: Can I help you ?
B: Yes, please./ No, thanks.
(十) 打电话
1. A: May I speak to Peter, please ?/ Who is this ?
B: This is Peter speaking ./ This is Jack .
(十一) 就餐
1. A: Would you like some … ?
B: Yes, please ./ No, thanks .
2. A: What would you like (to have/ to eat/to drink )?
B: I’d like rice and chicken .
(十二)就医
A: What’s the matter with you/him/her … ?
What’s wrong with you/ him/her… ?
B: I have / He has/ She has a stomachache .
My / His/ Her neck hurts.
(十三)购物
1. A: Can/May I help you ?/ What can I do for you ?
B: Yes, I want … .
No, thanks.
2. A: Try it/ them on , please.
B: Thank you .
3. A: What about this one ?
B: It’s very nice .
It’s cheap/ expensive.
4. A: How many … do you want ?
B: I want two, please.
(十四)问路
A: Where is …?
How can I get to…?
B: Go straight.
Turn left/right.
(十五)谈论天气
A: What’s the weather like ?
How’s the weather ?
B: It’s warm/windy….
(十六)提醒注意
Don’t talk.
2. No smoking.
3. Be careful.
(十七)劝告
You should….
2. You shouldn’t….
3. You’d better….
(十八)建议
1. Let’s … .
2. Shall I / we … ?
态度
(十九)喜欢和不喜欢
1. A: Do you like singing ?
B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2. A: Does he/she like … ?
B: Yes, he/she does.
No, he/she doesn’t.
3. A: What colour /animal… do you like ?
B: I like blue/ dogs… .
I like it very much.
4. A: What season /sport… does he/she like ?
B: He/ She likes … .
(二十)能够和不能够
A: Can you / he/ she … ?
B: Yes, I / he/ she can .
No, I / he/ she can’t.
I am /He is /She is good at….
I am /He is /She is not good at….
(二十一)偏爱和爱好
A: What’s your favourite … ?
B: My favorite … is … .
It’s … .
(二十二)意愿和打算
A: What are you going to do after school / for the party ?
B: I’m /We’re going to(do)….
A: What is he/she going to do ?
B: He/She is going to (do)….
A: What do you want to …?
What does he/she want to …?
B: I want to (be/do)….
He/She wants to (be/do)….
A: Where do you want to go ?
Where does he/she want to go ?
B: I want to go to the ….
He/She wants to go to the ….
三、情感
(二十三)
How nice/wonderful!
I’m so happy /sorry!
Really ?
Don’t worry.
Good!/Well done! / That’s fine .
四、时间
(二十四)
A: What time is it ?
B: It’s… .
It’s time for/to ….
A: What time /When do you …?
B: I (do)… at 6:50.
A: What day is today ?
B: It’s Monday.
A: What’s the date today?
B: It’s September 1st.
五、空间
(二十五)位置
A: Where is …?
B: It’s on/in/under/behind/next to/in front of … .
六、存在
(二十六)
A: Is there … in your city ?
B: Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
A: There is/are … in the street/ park/my home/my room .
七、特征
(二十七) 颜色
A: What colour(s) is /are … ?
B: It’s /They’re … .
(二十八)价格
1. A: How much is/are it/they ?
B: It’s / They’re 20 yuan .
(二十九)个性和外貌
A: What does he/she look like?
B: His/ Her hair /eyes…is/are ….
He/ She wears ….
He/She is tall/ pretty….
(三十)年龄
A: How old are you ?
How old is he/she?
B: I’m … years old.
He/She is … years old.
八、计量
(三十一)数量
1. How many trees … ?
九、逻辑关系
(三十二)原因和结果
Why?
Because….
十、职业
(三十三)工作
A: What does he/she do ?
What’s your mother’s job ?
B: He/She is a/an ….
A: Where does your father work ?
B: He works in ….
十一、所有
(三十四)
A: Do you have…?
B: Yes, I/ we do .
No, I / we don’t.
A: What…do you have ?
B: I have … .
A: Have you got …?
B: Yes, I have .
No, I haven’t.
十二、其它
(三十五)
A: What’s this/that ?
B: It’s a/an ….
A: What are these/those/they ?
B: They are …(s).
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