Unit 12 Review 3
一、基础词汇
名词　(n.)
 
1过去          2现在          3工厂   
4废弃物     5发展          6丈夫   
7句子         8百年，世纪      9环境
10服务      11字典          12感受
13优势，长处  14塔        15妻子       
形容词（adj.）
1已婚的_________  2开阔的_________  3小学的
4孤独的_______  5不健康的_____  6幸运的_________  7倒霉的_________  8使人不愉快的
9新鲜的________  10最近的_________
动词（v.）
1变成___________  2意识到___________  3减少
4扔___________5采访_______ 6修补______
7.拥有______ 8.借给______ 9.描述______
10放松______
副词（adv.）
1特别,尤其_____  2近来______ 3已经______
介词（prep.）
1自…...以来_________
 

1.搬到另一处公寓
2.在镇中心
3.把这个地方变成一个公园
4.有一个很大的商业中心
5.过去常常做某事
6.把垃圾倒入河中
7.减少污染
8.感觉有点孤单
9.不时
10.使我快乐
move to another flat
in the centre of town
turn the place into a park
have  a large shopping mall
used to do sth
dump its waste into the river
reduce the pollution
feel a bit lonely
from time to time
make me happy
11 .采访某人
12 .告诉很多他的过去
13.像过去一样经常
14.告诉我他的未来计划
15.够幸运去做某事
16.有同样的感觉
17.很喜欢跟某人聊天
18.一个自然美丽的地方
19.带来很多的方便
20.引起许多问题
have an interview with sb
tell me a lot about his past
as often as before
tell me his future plan
be lucky enough to do sth
have the same feeling
enjoy chatting with sb
a place of natural beauty
bring many advantages
cause many problems
三、句型结构
  1. We live together until 1960 when I got married.
区分 until / not…until
  e.g.
1) 昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。
   We waited for them ________ nine o’clock.
2）他们直到写完作业才回家。
   They did _____go home _______ they finished their homework.
 2. I felt a bit lonely from time to time.
区分 alone / lonely
 e.g.
   1) 虽然爷爷一个人单独居住，但他并不感到孤独。
      My grandpa lives _______, but he doesn’t feel ________.
until
not
until
alone
lonely
四、难点语法
   现在完成时
含义：①动作发生在过去但对目前产生了影响或造成了结果。
           ②动作从过去某个时刻开始发生并一直延续到现在。
构成：主语 +__________ +__________+其他
e.g.  I have cleaned the bedroom.
     He has listened to music for an hour.
have/has
done
3) 过去分词的构成
  e.g.
原形      过去式       过去分词
begin    began       begun
ride      rode           ridden
marry    married    married
check   checked    checked 
go         went         gone
land      landed     landed
change   changed    changed
bring brought brought
常见的与现在完成时连用的副词和短语
 e.g. already,   yet,   ever,   never,   just, recently, so far,
since… ,  for…, over these years, in the past …years
 选用适当的词填空
①I have ______ read the book, so I know nothing about it.
②Have you had lunch______?
③I have been here ______ half an hour.
④Has she lived in Nanjing ______she was born?
5）完成下列各句
①政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园。
  The government  ________________the place into a park.
②他们还没有回来。They haven’t __________________.
never
yet
for
since
has/have turned
come back yet
③你认识她有多久啦？
  How long ________you _________her?
④妈妈已经去图书馆了吗？
  _______mum ______________the library?
⑤我从未去过扎龙自然保护去。
  I have never ______________________Zhalong Natural Reserve.
have
known
Has
gone to
been to
<中考作业本>p134
There is a river near my hometown. It is small but quite beautiful with tall, green trees on both sides. We can see many different kinds of fish swimming freely in it. In the past, people used to come here to have a walk or to do morning or evening exercises. They all had a good time around here.
However, in recent years, many factories have been built, and most of them pour dirty water into the river. The fish and other animals can’t live and they begin to die. Now you can see the terrible, dirty water with much waste things on it. You can hear the noise of machines instead of the birds’ singing. People no longer come here to exercise.
How I wish the river could be protected and its beauty would return! Dear friends, let’s do something to protect the poor, small river together!

1.in the primary school
2.used to swim
3.turn into an airport
4.reduce the pollution
5.in service / in use
6.over these years
7.make a mistake
8.by the way
9.in some ways
10.from time to time
11.play Chinese chess
12.feel a bit lonely
13.as often as before
14.bring lots of advantages
15.cause some problems
16.new tourist attractions
17. a recent photo of
18.in the past 50 years
19.have the same feeling
20.the changes to/in Sunshine Town
1.He lives alone , but he never feels lonely.
2.He has been away from his hometown…
3.people only could take a boat to my hometown.
4.how long the new airport has been in use
5. their living areas because of these changes.