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七上 方位介词讲义与习题(含答案)

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表示地点的介词  in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
       (1). in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
       (2). on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
       (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
(4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
       (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.
       (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.
       (7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
       (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
       (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
       (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .
 
 
 
                                             
                                             
 
 
第一组:over, above和on的用法
  1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:
  There is a lamp over the desk.
  2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:
  Raise your arms above your head.
  3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:
  There is a cup on the table.
 
第二组:under / below的用法:
1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?  
2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.
练习:
(   ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through?? B. below?? C. under?? D. across (   ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through?? B. over ,?? C. on ,?? D, below (   ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under?? B. below?? C. over?? D. on (   ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over?? B. cross?? C. on?? D. above 
C B B D?
第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”
1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,
   字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on
 (  ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on    B. at; in    C. on; in    D. on; at (  ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.   
A. on       B. to       C. of       D.in (  ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.   A. with; on    B. with; in   C. on; with  D. in; with
2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
   苹果一类长在树上的,用on
 (  ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. 
A. in       B. on       C. at        D. from (  ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
 A. in    B, on       C. at     D. from
第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”
 
 
B          A                  B      A                       B           A
 
        B 在A里 ——用in        A和B相邻(接壤)——用on       A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to
(   ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in?? B. on; to?? C. in; beside?? D. at; on 
(   ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.? A. in?? B. by?? C. with?? D. to 
(   ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on?? B/ to?? C. in?? D. with 
B B BB?
第五组:at, in表示“在……”
  1)at表示较小的地点。如:  at the bus stop, at home
  2)in表示较大的地点。如:  in China, in the world
(   ) 1   Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. 
at        B. in       C to       D. /
(   ) 2    My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. 
A. to        B. of        C. at       D. on
(   ) 3   They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in       B. on; at        C. with; at       D. for; at
 
 
 
第六组:in front of 和in the front of 
  1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
如:  There are some trees in front of the classroom.
  2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
如:  There is a blackboard  in the front of the classroom.
第七组:in / into
in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;
into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
 
第八组:through / across通过,穿过 
  across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维 
  through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
(   ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through?? B. across?? C. on?? D. in (   ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert. A. without; along?? B. with; through C. next to; pass?? D. beside; through (   ) 3 The river runs____ the city. A. across?? B. through?? C. over?? D. from (   ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from?? B. through?? C. over?? D. across 
A B B B?
练习1: (   ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of??      B. in the front of; at the back of? C. in front of; at the back of??   D. in the front of; at back of (   ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left. A. on; on?? B. in; at?? C. at; in?? D. in; on (   ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.? A. to; in?? B. in; to .?? C. on; to?? D. to; on 
(   ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to?? B. under; for?? C. with; to?? D. in; on (   ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in?? B. on?? C. of?? D. at
(   ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers. A. With; over; at?? B. On; at; to  C. In; about; into?? D. For; with; through (   ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.          A. in; in?? B. out of; at?? C. into; in?? D. to; by (   ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water. A. off; into?? B. at; below?? C. down; under?? D. away; in 
 
练习2:
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
???    A. on; in? B. at; in? C. at; on? D. in; on
2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
???    A. since? B. in? C. on? D. by
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
???    A. in; to? B. to; to? C. to; in? D. in; in
4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
???    A. to? B. in? C. about? D. at
5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
???    A. after? B. when? C. if? D. until
6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
???    A. when? B. until? C. after? D. before
7. Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.  
A after, of, in    B  at, of, in   C after, in, on     D at, of, on  
8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. 
 - I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.  
A in     B at     C on      D for
9. They will have a maths test ___ two days      
A for    B at     C in       D after
10. My brother joined the army ___      
A 1989, March      B in March, 1989 
C March, 1989      D 1989, in March  
11.We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ seven      
A  /, to     B in, to      C at, to     D on, to
12. It's good manners to wait ___ line      
A in       B on       C at        D with
13. How many English words had you learnt ___ last term?  
A by the end of    B at the end of    C to the end of     D till the end of  
14. I was born ___ the night ___ September 15, 1978    
      A in, on   Bat, on   Cat, in    Don, of  
15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble      
A over, in   Bat, in   C in, at   D at, for
16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949      
A with      B on         C since       D in
17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
     A. in; in   B. to; at   C. in; at   D. at; in
18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.
     A. on; by   B. at; on   C. by; on   D. in; in
19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?   
-- ____ September 5th.
     A. On   B. To   C. At   D. In
20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.
  A. Of   B. At   C. To   D. On
答案:
练习1:1-5  B D B A A    6-10 CCA
练习2:1-5 BAAAD    6-10 DDCCB       11-15 CAADB      16-20 DCAAD
 
 
 
 

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