第二部分     教材细盘点
必修二   
Unit 3      Computers
目    录
常考单词
anyhow; signal; arise 
冷点词汇
常考短语
in a way; deal with (三年2考)
calculate;  with the help of; watch over
常考句式
so ... that ...如此……以至于……
(一)基础单词(根据提示写单词)
1．The meanings of words are complex, and you'd better
                  them.
2．With the help of his friends, Tom finally               the
problem.
3．Cyclists who give               before turning or stopping help
prevent accidents.(2012·广东完形)
simplify
solved
signals
4．It seemed as if as soon as one problem was solved a new one
            .
5．It is well-known that overpopulation is a                    (世界性
的)problem.
6．I haven’t                       (计算；估算)the cost that we will
spend in travelling.
 (二)重点单词
Ⅰ.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式
7．                      n．工艺；科技；技术→                            adj.
科技的
arose
universal
calculated
technology
technological
8．                         n．智力；聪明；智能→                      adj.智
能的；聪明的
9．                   adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→                      adv.
就个人而言；亲自→                        n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人
10．           adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；
 把……加起来→                adv.完全地；整个地
personality
intelligence
personal
intelligent
total
personally
totally
11．                       n．应用；用途；申请→               v．应用；
  涉及；申请→                    n．申请人；求职者
12．                vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→                    n．探
  险家；勘探者→                       n．探索
Ⅱ.语境填词
13．After the president made an official announcement, she
  expressed her                   opinion.                      speaking, I  
  agreed with what she said. (personal)
application
applicant
explorer
explore
exploration
Personally
personal
apply
14．Any                    who would like to              to become an
  assistant in our company should send us an  __________
  before December 10, 2013. (application)
15．—Can you say that dolphins are much more _________
  than other animals?
—Well, they are animals of high                       and they can communicate. (intelligence)
16．With the                          development, many things can be
   done with advanced                     . (technological)
apply
applicant
application
intelligent
intelligence
technological
technology
(三)帮你记单词
背单词，长“智慧”
1．talent n．　　　　　   _____
2．wisdom n.      _____
3．brilliant adj.      _______
4．foolish adj.      _______
5．gifted adj.      _________
6．intelligent adj.      _______
7．smart adj.      _______
8．talented adj.      _________
机敏的
愚蠢的
聪明的
才能
智慧
卓越的
有天赋的
有才能的
(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思
1．from ... on　　　　　  ___________
2．in a way      _____________
3．with the help of ...    _______________
4．deal with      ___________
5．watch over     ___________
6．compare ... with ...     ___________________
7．have sth. in common    ____________
8．share ... with ...     ___________
从……时起
在某种程度上
看守，监视
在……的帮助下
处理，对付
把……与……相比较
有共同之处
与……分享
(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)
1．We all know that, if not carefully                     , the situation
will get worse.
2．                  ,  I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will
serve as a warning to you.
3．If you                    this plan             that one, you will find
the first one needs improving.
dealt with
In a way
with
compare
4．Even though they           little                       , they get along
well with each other.
5．                              his partner, he made his business
successful.
6．Could you                      my clothes while I have a swim？
have
in common
With the help of
watch over
1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years
   before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles
   Babbage.
   [仿写]　不久公交车就来了。(2012·北京书面表达)
                                            the bus came.
It was not long before
2．By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered
if I would grow any larger.
[仿写]　我想知道学校是否能够在周围放置更多的垃圾箱。(2011·浙江书面表达)
                      the school could place more dustbins around.
3．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't
believe it!
[仿写]　这个故事如此有趣，结果我们都忘记了时间。
The story was                                                                       .
I wonder if
so interesting that we all forgot the time
[教材原句]　Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。
I was somewhat surprised to see him.
见到他我有点吃惊．
Somehow, he lost his way in the fog.
不知道怎么地，他在大雾中迷路了。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 写出下列句中anyhow的含义
①I am not feeling quite well, but I will attend the meeting tomorrow anyhow.    ________
②Anyhow I must get all the work done before Monday.
       _________
Ⅱ.[能力题] 英汉互译
③But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country.
(2012·湖北阅读A)
__________________________________________
④我想他们睡着了；不管怎样他们很安静。
_______________________________________
即使如此
无论如何
但不管怎样，这仍是一个绿色的、美丽的国家。
I think they're asleep; anyhow, they'requiet.
These signals can come from various areas of life.(2012·浙江阅读第二节)
这些信号可能来自于生活中的不同领域。
[教材原句]　For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.
例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。
He signalled that it was time to leave.
他示意该走了。
[个性比较]　symbol, signal, sign, mark
symbol
指符号、象征、标志等，常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物
signal
指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号
sign
表示“记号、符号”时，同symbol。表示“告示，标志”时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容，另外还可指“征兆，迹象”
mark
普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意识地做的标记，又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征。也可用于指“分数，成绩”
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 选词填空： symbol, sign, mark, signal
①It is a famous trade               .
②There are             of weather changing.
③We live too far from the city to get a strong television
             .
④White is the                 of purity.
signal
mark
signs
symbol
Ⅱ.[能力题] 英译汉
⑤These cells send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move.(2011·山东阅读D)
_______________________________________________________
这些细胞通过脊髓把信号传送给让我们具有运动能力的肌肉。
[教材原句]　Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.
接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。
(1)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名
    词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等，多
    指不好的事情发生。
(2)arise from/out of ... 由……而引起；由……而产生；
    从……中产生。
The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.(2011·天津阅读C)
出现在纽约的唯一问题是当地的读者无法选择一本书来代表其庞大的、多民族的人口。
Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?
我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？
[关键一点]　注意识别arise的形近词，如rise“升起，起立，增长，上升”；raise“举起，提高，饲养，养育，筹集，招募”；arouse“唤醒，激起”。
轻巧识记
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.     _____
②New problems will arise one after another in future.
         _____
③They arose at sun rise to get an early start to the park.
         _____
④A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney.  _____
⑤Accidents often arise from carelessness.   _____
起身
出现
起床
产生
上升
Ⅱ.[能力题] 根据英汉提示完成小片段
⑥当前经济形式产生的问题之一是价格迅速上涨，当然，部分原因是不法商贩故意提高价格；这种现象已经引起了一片反对之声。
One of the problems                         the present economic situation is that the price                   sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen               it on purpose, which has aroused some objection.
arising from
is rising
raise
[教材原句]　In a way our programmer is like our coach.
从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。
It's surprising that so many people should go abroad by way of Hong Kong.
竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。
On the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.(2011·重庆阅读A)
在旧水桶经过的路的另一边，开满了一排令人赏心悦目的野花，一直通到花园。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 完成句子
①你决不应该失去信心。
You should lose heart                     .
②只有用这种方式我们才能建立一个节约型社会。
We can successfully build an economized society only
                     .
in no way
in this way
Ⅱ.[能力题] 句式升级
③                                                          (把练习①改为倒装句)
④__________________________________________________
               (把练习②改为倒装句)
In no way should you lose heart.
    Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society.
[教材原句]　This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.
这就意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地、做饭以及接电话。
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ阅读E)
40多年来，德威克一直在研究人们是如何对待失败的。
I don't know how they will deal with the problem.
＝ I don't know what they will do with the problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 写出下列句中deal with的含义
①This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.(2011·安徽任务型读写)   _____
②In the process, the children learn to deal with difficulties.          _____
③His articles deal with many issues about the world.  _____
④The lady is hard to deal with.       _____
安排
对付
处理
涉及
Ⅱ.[能力题] 高考作文高级表达
⑤每个人都有自己的方法来解决学习上的困难。(2011·安徽书面表达)
________________________________________________
_________
Everyone has their own way to deal with difficulties in learning.
Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]
⑥(2011·天津高考)She ______  an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned down　　　　　　　　　 B．dealt with
C．took after      D．came across
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：昨天在商场购物的时候她偶然碰见她的一个老朋友。D项“(偶然)遇见，碰见”，符合句意。A项“拒绝”，B项“处理”，C项“与……相像”，均不符合句意。
答案：D
(3) 当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. (2011·全国卷Ⅱ完形)
常有这样的时候：人们太疲劳了，几乎在任何地方都可以入睡。
There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through.
路上的车很多以至于我过不去。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题]　对比填空
①她是一个聪明的姑娘，我们都喜欢她。
①－1 She is so                                that we all like her.
①－2 She is such                                 that we all like her.
Ⅱ ：[能力题] 句式升级
②                                                                          (把练习①改成倒装句)
③                                                                            (把练习②改为倒装句)
clever
a
girl
a
clever
girl
So clever a girl is she that we all like her.
Such a clever girl is she that we all like her.
1．calculate vt.计算
be calculated to do sth.　　　　打算或计划做某事
It has been calculated that ...    据估算
It has been calculated that the trip will take two days.
据估计这段路程要走两天时间。
2．with the help of在……的帮助下
come to sb.'s help    帮某人的忙
help sb. out    帮某人摆脱困境
help oneself to    自用；自取
The rescuers are looking for the survivors with the help
of dogs.
援救人员在狗的帮助下正在寻找幸存者。
3．watch over看守；监视；守护；照管
watch out (for)    当心； 注意
keep a watch on    监视
Is anyone watching over the jewels while they're out?
他们出门时，有人照看珠宝吗？
1．(2013·杭州二中模拟)I can't tell you the exact time when I'll
get there, maybe at 8 or 9 or later. ________， I'll be there as early as I can.
A．Thus 　　　　　　　 B．However
C．Anyhow      D．Therefore
解析：句意：我不能告诉你我到那儿的确切时间，也许八点、九点或更晚。不管怎样，我会尽早到那儿。Anyhow
“无论如何，不管怎样”符合句意。thus“因此”；however
“但是，然而”。
答案：C
2．The speech from the new government is a(n) ________ that
major changes are on the way.
A．warning     B．goal
C．signal     D．advice
解析：此处使用signal，表示“暗示；预示……”。warning “警告；告诫”； goal “目标”； advice “建议”。
答案：C
3．(2013·海口高三质检)Many difficulties have________ as a
result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
A．risen      B．raised
C．arisen      D．arrived
解析：考查动词词义。句意：由于换成了一种新型燃料，许多困难出现了。arise“出现，产生”，符合句意。rise“上升，增加”；raise“提高，升高”；arrive“到达”。
答案：C
4．(2013·山东省实验中学高三质检)Could you tell me how to 
________   these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Jinan?
A．do with     B．come up with
C．agree with      D．deal with
解析：考查动词短语意义。deal with“处理，应对”，和how连用。句意：你能告诉我应该如何应对这些问题以适应济南的生活吗？do with也有此意，但是要和what连用；come up with“提出”；agree with“同意，一致”。
答案：D
5．(2013·泰安高三质检)What he has said is reasonable 
________.
A．in the way     B．on the way
C．by the way     D．in a way
解析：考查介词短语意义。句意：在某种程度上他所说的是有道理的。in the way“妨碍，挡道”；on the way“在途中”；by the way“顺便提一下”；in a way“在某种程度上”。
答案：D
6．(2013·厦门高三质检)So softly ________  that none but Jane
heard what he said.
A．he whispers     B．did he whisper
C．does he whisper    D．he whispered
解析：考查倒装句式。句意：他如此低声地说话以至于除了简之外没有人听见他说了什么。so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句时，如果so＋adj./adv.置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。根据none but Jane heard what he said可知应用一般过去时。
答案：B
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译句子
1．近来，高智商(intelligent)的机器人出现(arise)了。
______________________________________
2．有些可以打字、发信号(signal)。
_______________________
3．有些能处理(deal with)一些重要事情。
______________________________________
4．在某种程度上说(in a way)，电脑改变了我们的生活。
______________________________________
Some can type and signal.
High intelligent robots have arisen recently.
Some can deal with some important things.
In a way, computers have changed our life.
5．许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于(so ... that ...)在电脑上花费
了太多的时间。
___________________________________________________
___________________________
6．部分学生在考试中失败。
_________________________________
7．但不管怎么说(anyhow)电脑在我们的日常生活中起很重要
的作用。
______________________________________________
Many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them.
Some of the students fail in the exam.
Anyhow computers play an important part in our life.
Ⅱ.加入适当过渡词，联句成篇
参考范文：
  _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
         High intelligent robots have arisen recently，some of which can type, signal, and even deal with some important things. In a way, computers have changed our life. However, many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them. As a result, some of the students fail in the exams. Anyhow，computers play an important part in our life.
【教师用书独具】　改变答案的一个词
        上面题干中的and 决定了答案为A，因为这个单词表明整个句子为并列句；若去掉and又该如何作答呢？
【变式训练】
I'll never forget Mr. White, ________  we had made great progress.
A．with his help    B．with whose help
C．in return for him D．come to his help
解析：和原题相比较，变式题缺少了并列连词and，故题干变为定语从句，需要添加关系词whose。
答案：B
【教师用书独具】
         with复合结构中非谓语动词的选择是考试的重点，也是学生的易错点，其解题关键在于分析该结构中的宾语和作宾语补足语的非谓语动词间的关系。
【变式训练】
With so many things  ______， I  relaxed myself for a long time.
A．to deal with   B．dealt with
C．dealing with   D．being dealt with
解析：由题意可知有很多事情已经做完，且宾语so many things和deal with构成被动，所以用过去分词。
答案：B