第二部分     教材细盘点
必修二   
Unit 5      Music
目    录
常考单词
pretend(三年1考); attach
(三年2考); form
冷点词汇
常考短语
rely on; break up (三年1
考); above all(三年2考)
to be honest; earn; perform; familiar; addition; confident
常考句式
not ... without ...(三年1考)
(一)基础单词(根据提示写单词)
1．I put the letter in an envelope,                   a stamp and
mailed it.
2．The baby is not really crying. She is only                      .
3．2012 saw the Chinese writer Mao Yan win the Nobel
Prize for literature and             (获得)an international reputation.
attached
pretending
earn
4．Walking is a good             (形式) of exercise for both the
young and the old.
5．In spite of many                      (邀请信), he would always
decline to visit Oxford.(2012·山东阅读B)
6．James has                (痛苦的), challenging, but also
humorous and happy travels.(2012·江西阅读B)
form
invitations
painful
(二)重点单词
Ⅰ.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式
7．                   vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→ ____________
 n．表演；演奏→                      n．表演者
8．           vi.依赖；依靠→                 adj.可靠的；可信赖的
9．                   adj.幽默的；诙谐的→                n．幽默
10．                    adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→                 vt.吸
  引；引起→                       n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
perform
attractive
attract
performance
rely
performer
humor
reliable
humorous
attraction
11．                  adj. 自信的；确信的→                       n．自信；
  信任
12．           adj. 简短的；简要的→             n．摘要；大纲
  →               adv. 简要地；短暂地
13．                   n．奉献；致力于→                vt.投入；热爱
→                 adj.献身的；忠诚的
14．                   adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→ _____
  n．感觉；感官
brief
confident
brief
devotion
briefly
devoted
sense
confidence
devote
sensitive
Ⅱ.语境填词
15．The doctor                      the operation quite well and the
director was very satisfied with his                         and praised him as a real                      of difficult operations.(perform)
16．I am fully                    of his success, for his hard-working
  and                       convince me.(confident)
17．He has a sense of               , and his story is _________
  too.(humor)
18．After a             pause, he began to end up the meeting
                  with few words.(brief)
performed
confidence
performer
confident
performance
humorous
humor
brief
briefly
(三)帮你记单词
“音乐”单词随我记
1．                   adj.　　　  古典的
2．                     n.     创作者
3．                   vt.&vi.    作(曲)
4．                        n.     (乐队等的)指挥
5．                  vt.     指挥
6．               n.     专辑
7．           n.      曲调
8．           adj.    现场的
conduct
tune
classical
composer
compose
album
live
conductor
(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思
1．dream of　　　　　　 _________________
2．break up     _________________
3．above all     ______________
4．to be honest    _________________
5．rely on     ___________
6．or so      _____
7．in addition (to)    _________
8．sort out     ______
梦见；梦想；设想
打碎；分裂；解体
依赖；依靠
最重要；首先
说实在地；实话说
大约
另外；也
分类
(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)
1．                       , I don't think we have a chance of winning.
2．When she was young, she                       being a doctor.
3．                           these arrangements，extra ambulances
will be on duty until midnight.
To be honest
dreamed of
In addition to
4．Not having been here for a long time, I have to ______                   
my friends to help me find a job.
5．It was not until then that I realized their marriage was
                         because they had little in common.
6．It took quite a while to                 our luggage from others.
rely on
sort out
breaking up
1.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who
   did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
   [仿写]　他看上去马上就会放声大哭。
   He looked                                       burst into tears.
as if he was about to
2．Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs
written by other musicians.
[仿写]　由他所写的这部名著已经被改编成电影。
The famous novel,                           , has been adapted into a film.
3．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without
being followed.
[仿写]　你不和我们一起去爬山的话我们就不去了。
We                              you joining us in climbing the mountain.
written by him
won't go without
[教材原句]　Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？
More often, it would be better if we don't pretend to feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we're scared.(2011·广东阅读A)
在我们感到脆弱时不要假装坚强，在我们感到害怕时不要假装勇敢，事情往往会变得更好些。
She pretended that she didn't know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.
我在街上见到她时，她假装不认识我。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①He pretended to         (fall) over.
②She pretended to                  (do) her homework when her mother came in.
③He pretended to                      (be) there three days ago.
fall
have been
be doing
Ⅱ.[能力题] 句型转换
④They pretended to be tourists.
→                                                                      .
⑤He pretended that he had understood what I meant.
→                                                                                   .
They pretended that they were tourists
He pretended to have understood what I meant
(1)attach ...to ...　         把……固定(附在……上)
    attach importance/significance/value to sth.
                                       认为……有重要性(或意义、价值等)
    attach to                    与……有联系/关联
(2)attached adj.             依恋；附属于
     be attached to           附属于；依恋
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上请贴一张近照。
[教材原句]　To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。
What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.(2010·安徽阅读B)
物体附着在地球上的强度决定了事情的发生倾向。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 完成句子
①我们大家都非常重视校车安全。
All of us                                                  the safety of school buses.
②我依恋故乡的一草一木。
I                             every tree and bush in my hometown.
③此次意外事故与他无关。
No blame                       him for the accident.
attach great importance to
am attached to
attaches to
Ⅱ.[能力题] 句式升级
④ ______________________________________________
              (把练习①变成被动语态)
     Great importance is attached to the safety of school buses.
Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]
⑤(2010·江西高考)Parents ________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach　　　　　　　　 B．pay
C．link      D．apply
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to“非常重视……”，为习语搭配。pay“付出”，短语为pay attention to“重视，注意”；link ... to ... “把……与……联系起来”；apply to“适应”。
答案：A
But just how do people form a band?
但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？
(1)form the habit of ...    养成……的习惯
    form into                      组成，编成
(2)in the form of              以……的形式
    take the form of          采取……的形式；表现为……的形式
    fill in/out the form      填表格
    be in/out of form        处于良好的/不好的状态
Slowly the scattered pieces of information formed into a clear picture.
零散的信息慢慢地形成了一幅清晰的图画。
Her services were recognized in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government.(2011·陕西阅读B)
法国政府授予她军事勋章对她提供的服务给予肯定。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 介、副词填空
①Smith is                 form and is unlikely to run in the 100 meters race tomorrow.
②If she's       form, she can win the match easily.
③Before you become a member of the club, please fill
             the form.
out
in
of
in/out
Ⅱ.[能力题] 英汉互译
④The habits you form will increase your chances of success.(2012·江苏任务型阅读改编)
___________________________________
⑤这位老人已养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。
_______________________________________________
______________
你形成的习惯将会增加你成功的机会。
The old man has formed the habit of  getting  up early every morning.
Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. (2011·重庆阅读D)
尽管在一般情况下叶芝依靠非常传统的形式，但是他也把现代的(感伤)情调融入到他的诗歌里。
[教材原句]　As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。
You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.
你放心好了，本周末一定会下雨。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 完成句子
①老实说，他并不是可以信赖的人。
To be honest, he is not a man                                      .
②不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。
Don't                                       for our holiday；we may not be able to afford it.
who can be relied on
rely on going abroad
Ⅱ.[能力题] 一句多译
③你可以相信我会帮助你。
③－1  ____________________________
③－2  _________________________________
③－3  _____________________________
You can rely on it that I can help you.
You can rely on my helping you.
You can rely on me to help you.
[教材原句]　The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。
My car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.(2012·福建阅读C)
我的车抛锚了，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。
And as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
就像在中国经常发生的情况一样，当有人提出一个好主意，很多人就会掺和进来，于是价格战就爆发了。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 写出下列句中break up的含义
①The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air.  _____
②The company has been broken up into several independent companies to improve productivity.  _____
③The meeting didn't break up until deep at night.     _____
④Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？
         ______
解体
分手
分解
结束
Ⅱ：[能力题] 根据英汉提示完成小片段
⑤从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。
                                                    the guards,  the prisoner desperately                     a room. The police _____________
much hardship and arrested him at last.
broke through
Having breaking away from
broke into
Ⅲ：[三年高考单选题]
⑥(2012·陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ________.
A．broke in　　　　　　　 B．broke up
C．broke out     D．broke down
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他必须不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“打断”； break up“结束；(使)分解”；break out “(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生；爆发”； break down“损坏； 发生故障”。
答案：D
[教材原句]　Above all, just have fun!
最重要的是一定要开心。
Above all, the real poet is a master of words.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ阅读E)
最为重要的是，真正的诗人是语言的巨人。
After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch.(2010·重庆阅读C)
毕竟，妇女们已习惯于在左边扣纽扣，并且为了改变扣纽扣的习惯需要培养新的习惯和技能。
[关键一点]　above all重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。first of all, first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，用于举例时表示“首先，第一”。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 选词填空： above all, first of all
①What a student should do,                  , is to do well in his studies.
②                      , let me tell you the news.
above all
First of all
Ⅱ.[能力题] 根据英汉提示完成小片段
③你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子。更为重要的是，他总共出了两处错误。
You should not have scolded the boy             ; he is a child
              .                    , he made only two mistakes              .
at all
after all
Above all
in all
Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]
④(2011·安徽高考)To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______， honest.
A．therefore     B．above all
C．however     D．after all
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：想要优秀，你必须聪明、
自信，更重要的是诚实。above all 表示“首先，最重要的是”。A项表示“因此”； C项表示“然而”；D项表示“毕
竟”，都不符合语意。
答案：B
　     not ... without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。
Modern technology is what we can't live without.(2011·浙江阅读A)
现代技术是我们生活中不能缺少的东西。
(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：
     no (not) ... no (not) ...　 没有……没有……
     no (never) ... without ...   没有……不……；除……不……
     nothing ... not/no/否定意义的前缀
      没有……不……
     Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in
     the world.
     动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
     cannot ... too ...　　  越……越……；无论怎
     样……也不为过
     cannot wait to do sth.    急于做某事
     cannot help doing sth.    禁不住/忍不住做某事
     When we watched the clown performing, we could not help
     laughing.
     看小丑表演时，我们情不自禁地大笑起来。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 完成句子
①听到这个消息，他禁不住笑了起来。
At the news, he                                            .
②由于就要下雨，他急着离开。
Because it was going to rain, he                                         .
couldn't help laughing
could not wait to leave
Ⅱ：[能力题] 英汉互译
③The two can never watch Feng Gong's performance without laughing.
_____________________________________
④他所说的并非没有道理。
___________________________________
这两个人看冯巩的表演没有不笑的时候。
What he has said is not without reason. 
Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]
⑤(2011·陕西高考)I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A．couldn't have gone 　　　　 B．didn't go
C．wouldn't go      D．hadn't gone
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：假如当时没有您慷慨相助，我就不会度过那段艰难的时期。英语中， without, with, or, otherwise  等可构成含蓄虚拟语气，相当于条件状语从句“If it hadn‘t been your generous help”，表示与过去事实相反，此时句中的谓语动词应用should/could/would ＋have＋过去分词。据此可知A项当选。
答案：A
1．to be honest说实在地；实话说
honestly(speaking)　　　 说实在地；实话说
be honest in doing sth.    在做某事方面诚实
He is very honest in doing business.
  他做生意很诚实。
2．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
Jobs earned his living by selling computers when he was 19 years old.
乔布斯19岁时便以卖电脑为生。
3．perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行
perform an operation/experiment　　 做手术/实验
perform one's promise/duty    履行诺言/责任
performance n.      表演；演奏
put on a performance/performances   表演
Did they put on a good performance?
他们演得好吗？
4．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来
Actually, we are not very familiar with recycling.
实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。
5．addition n．加；增加；加法
in addition (to)另外；也
In addition to these, extra police will be on duty until midnight.
除了这些之外，另增的警察会值班到深夜。
6．confident adj.自信的；确信的
be confident about sth.    对……有信心
be confident of doing sth.   对(做)……有把握
They are confident of saying that the economic situation is improving.
他们满怀信心地说，经济形势在好转。
1．(2013·青岛质检)The company always ________ great
importance to the quality of their products. That's why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.
A．makes　　　　　　　　  B．attaches
C．plays       D．puts
解析：考查动词辨析及固定用法。句意：公司总是很重视产品质量，因此每年销售量都有稳定增长。attach importance to ...是固定词组，意为“重视……；认为……很重要。”所以应选B。
答案：B
2．(2013·宁波高三质检)You'd sound a lot more polite if you
make a request ________  a question.
A．in search of     B．in the form of
C．in need of     D．in the direction of
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求听起来有礼貌的多。in the form of“以……形式”；
in search of“寻找”；in need of“需要”；in the direction of“朝……方向”。
答案：B
3．(2013·江西师大附中高三质检)As far as I'm concerned,
he never breaks his word; you can rely on ________  that he'll come to meet you on time.
A．him       B．it
C．yourself      D．one
解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意：在我看来，他从不食言；你放心，他会按时来见你的。分析句子结构可知要用it作形式宾语，后面that引导的从句为真正的宾语。
答案：B
4．(2013·广西桂林十八中模拟)Jess was sad and her friends
helped her ________ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break up     B．break down
C．get through     D．get rid of
解析：考查动词短语的含义。句意：杰斯的丈夫比尔死后，她很难过，她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break up“打碎；分裂；解体”；break down“分解；身体垮掉”；get through“完成；度过”；get rid of“摆脱”。
答案：C
5．(2013·福建师大附中高三质检)—I am sorry I didn't finish
the task.
—Never mind.________， you have tried your best.
A．Above all     B．In all
C．At all     D．After all
解析：考查短语意义。答句句意：不要紧，毕竟，你已经尽了最大努力。after all“毕竟；终究”，与句意相符。
答案：D
6．(2013·衡水模拟)I could not have finished the work in time
________  your help.
A．with       B．because of
C．as a result of     D．without
解析：句意：如果没有你的帮助，我是不可能及时完成工作的。not ... without ...为双重否定，表达的是肯定的意思。
答案：D
7．(2013·合肥七校大联考)He pretended  ________   when
his father stepped into his room.
A．to study     B．studying
C．to be studying    D．to have studied
解析：pretend接不定式的进行时，意为“假装正在干
某事”。
答案：C
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译句子
1．他依靠(rely on)信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。
_______________________________________________
__________________
2．最重要的(above all)是他的歌深受群众的喜爱。
_______________________________________
3．他十分看重(attach importance to)人们给与他的帮助。
_______________________________________________
_________
He relies on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years.
Above all, his songs are popular with people.
He attaches great importance to the help people have offered.
4．没有(without)这些帮助，他就不可能(can't)取得这么大的
进步。
___________________________________________
5．他曾许诺他和歌迷的联系永远不分开(break up)。
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He can't make so much progress without the help.
He has promised that the relation between him and his devoted fans will never break up.
Ⅱ.加入适当过渡词，联句成篇
参考范文：
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         He relies on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years, and above all, his songs are popular with people. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered, without which, he believes, he can't make so much progress; as a result, he has promised that the relation between him and his devoted fans will never break up.
        【教师用书独具】　非谓语与结果状语
        现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果；动词不定式作结果状语时，表示意外的结果，其前往往使用only作为标志。
【变式训练】
George returned after the war, only  ________   that his wife had left him.
A．to be told       B．telling
C．being told      D．told
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而且乔治和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。
答案：A