生态工程的原理和类型 生态工程的兴起“可持续发展”的内涵: (Sustainable Development) 经济发展不仅要满足当代人的需要,还要不危害后代人发展能力。美国生态学家H.T.奥德姆于1962年首先提出“生态工程”概念:“A branch of engineering and field of science in which solutions to society’s environmental problems would be grounded in the technology available from natural systems so that the human engineering required would be supplement..